Archaeologists Discover 9,500-Year-Old Cremation Pyre with Adult Remains in Africa, Challenging Ancient Hunter-Gatherer Stereotypes.
In an exciting archaeological find, researchers have unearthed the remains of a cremation pyre built around 9,500 years ago in northern Malawi. The discovery has sent shockwaves through the academic community, offering a fresh glimpse into the lives of ancient hunter-gatherer communities and challenging long-held stereotypes about their social complexity.
The pyre, discovered at the foot of Mount Hora, contains 170 individual human bone fragments from an adult woman estimated to be around 5ft tall. The remains were found in two clusters during excavations in 2017 and 2018, with layers of ash, charcoal, and sediment surrounding them. Notably, the woman's skull was missing, while cut marks on some bones suggest that flesh was removed before the body was cremated.
Dr Jessica Cerezo-Romรกn, leader of the study from the University of Oklahoma, believes that the woman's remains may have been deliberately removed as part of a funerary ritual. "There is no evidence to suggest that they were doing any kind of violent act or cannibalism to the remains," she said. Instead, it's possible that body parts were taken as tokens for curation or reburial elsewhere.
The discovery has significant implications for our understanding of ancient hunter-gatherer societies in Africa. While cremation pyres are rare and often associated with pastoral Neolithic communities dating back around 3,500 years, this find pushes the timeline forward by nearly 6,000 years.
Dr Jessica Thompson from Yale University highlights that the complexity of social roles among these ancient communities may have been more intricate than previously thought. "The discovery that different people merited different treatment in death suggests that in life, they also would have had a lot more complexity to their social roles than I ever imagined," she said.
The study's findings are also notable for the advanced belief systems and social organization of these early hunter-gatherers. Joel Irish from Liverpool John Moores University notes that the discovery "suggests that they clearly had advanced belief systems and a high level of social complexity at this early date."
In an exciting archaeological find, researchers have unearthed the remains of a cremation pyre built around 9,500 years ago in northern Malawi. The discovery has sent shockwaves through the academic community, offering a fresh glimpse into the lives of ancient hunter-gatherer communities and challenging long-held stereotypes about their social complexity.
The pyre, discovered at the foot of Mount Hora, contains 170 individual human bone fragments from an adult woman estimated to be around 5ft tall. The remains were found in two clusters during excavations in 2017 and 2018, with layers of ash, charcoal, and sediment surrounding them. Notably, the woman's skull was missing, while cut marks on some bones suggest that flesh was removed before the body was cremated.
Dr Jessica Cerezo-Romรกn, leader of the study from the University of Oklahoma, believes that the woman's remains may have been deliberately removed as part of a funerary ritual. "There is no evidence to suggest that they were doing any kind of violent act or cannibalism to the remains," she said. Instead, it's possible that body parts were taken as tokens for curation or reburial elsewhere.
The discovery has significant implications for our understanding of ancient hunter-gatherer societies in Africa. While cremation pyres are rare and often associated with pastoral Neolithic communities dating back around 3,500 years, this find pushes the timeline forward by nearly 6,000 years.
Dr Jessica Thompson from Yale University highlights that the complexity of social roles among these ancient communities may have been more intricate than previously thought. "The discovery that different people merited different treatment in death suggests that in life, they also would have had a lot more complexity to their social roles than I ever imagined," she said.
The study's findings are also notable for the advanced belief systems and social organization of these early hunter-gatherers. Joel Irish from Liverpool John Moores University notes that the discovery "suggests that they clearly had advanced belief systems and a high level of social complexity at this early date."