Indonesia's Muna Island holds secrets to one of humanity's earliest artistic expressions - a hand stencil found on its wall is being hailed as the world's oldest known rock art. Estimated to be at least 67,800 years old, it was discovered in Liang Metanduno cave, where researchers also dated tiny calcite deposits that formed over the top to support this age.
The ancient hand stencil, with narrow and pointy fingers, is believed by some to hold symbolic meaning behind its distinctive shape. The team of archaeologists, led by Prof Maxime Aubert from Griffith University, found that it was created using a technique involving spraying ochre mixed with water over a hand pressed to the cave wall.
The age of this rock art sheds light on human migration routes and the settlement of Australia. While researchers are unclear about exactly when humans first reached Sahul, a northern route that crosses Sulawesi is thought to have played a role in their journey. This latest discovery may also provide insight into how Indigenous Australians originated from Southeast Asia.
The Liang Metanduno stencil joins other ancient rock art found on the island's south-western peninsula, which are estimated to be at least 51,200 years old. A narrative scene of three human-like figures and a wild pig was also discovered in another cave on the same peninsula. The age of this artwork is comparable to other ancient rock art found in Australia.
While some researchers argue that the distinctive fingers of the hand stencil suggest it was created by Homo sapiens due to its complexity, others are more cautious in their interpretation. Prof Paul Pettitt from Durham University noted that the shape of the fingers could have been caused unintentionally by the creator and questioned why this particular design is unique to Homo sapiens.
This latest discovery highlights the need for further exploration into human history and artistic expression. The Liang Metanduno hand stencil is an intriguing window into the past, offering new insights into our shared human heritage and cultural evolution.
The ancient hand stencil, with narrow and pointy fingers, is believed by some to hold symbolic meaning behind its distinctive shape. The team of archaeologists, led by Prof Maxime Aubert from Griffith University, found that it was created using a technique involving spraying ochre mixed with water over a hand pressed to the cave wall.
The age of this rock art sheds light on human migration routes and the settlement of Australia. While researchers are unclear about exactly when humans first reached Sahul, a northern route that crosses Sulawesi is thought to have played a role in their journey. This latest discovery may also provide insight into how Indigenous Australians originated from Southeast Asia.
The Liang Metanduno stencil joins other ancient rock art found on the island's south-western peninsula, which are estimated to be at least 51,200 years old. A narrative scene of three human-like figures and a wild pig was also discovered in another cave on the same peninsula. The age of this artwork is comparable to other ancient rock art found in Australia.
While some researchers argue that the distinctive fingers of the hand stencil suggest it was created by Homo sapiens due to its complexity, others are more cautious in their interpretation. Prof Paul Pettitt from Durham University noted that the shape of the fingers could have been caused unintentionally by the creator and questioned why this particular design is unique to Homo sapiens.
This latest discovery highlights the need for further exploration into human history and artistic expression. The Liang Metanduno hand stencil is an intriguing window into the past, offering new insights into our shared human heritage and cultural evolution.