The Trump administration's audacious plan to seize control of Venezuela's vast oil reserves has sent shockwaves through the energy industry, with experts warning that it may prove a costly and futile gamble. The White House claims that the US will be able to commandeer nearly 50 million barrels of crude worth billions of dollars, but this bold move is fraught with peril.
The primary challenge facing Trump's Venezuela oil gambit lies in the sheer scale of investment required to revive the country's decrepit oil industry. According to analysts at Rystad Energy, a total spending spree of up to $183 billion could be needed to restore production to 2 million barrels per day by 2040 – a daunting task that would push Venezuela's national budget to its limits.
Furthermore, even if international oil companies were to commit significant funds to the venture, there remains a pressing question of risk appetite. The US biggest oil majors are wary of investing in a region marred by political instability and opposition to foreign interference, particularly under Trump's unpredictable leadership style.
The specter of a global supply glut also looms large, as production outstrips demand, leading to falling oil prices that pummel profits. Goldman Sachs has forecast the average price of Brent crude to drop from $69 in 2025 to $56 this year – and potentially even lower if Trump's plans succeed.
The climate crisis adds an extra layer of complexity to the situation, as a shift towards green energy generation and electric vehicles could usher in a permanent reduction in global demand for oil. The irony is that Trump's attempt to seize control of Venezuela's crude risks becoming a "scramble for stranded assets," with the falling cost of renewables making the country's heavy crude increasingly unviable.
As economists warn, any return to mass exploitation of fossil fuels would be disastrous for the climate. Instead, the most significant impact of the Venezuelan intervention may be indirect – distracting from the urgent transition to renewables and reinforcing a 20th-century paradigm of resource conflict that delays climate action.
The primary challenge facing Trump's Venezuela oil gambit lies in the sheer scale of investment required to revive the country's decrepit oil industry. According to analysts at Rystad Energy, a total spending spree of up to $183 billion could be needed to restore production to 2 million barrels per day by 2040 – a daunting task that would push Venezuela's national budget to its limits.
Furthermore, even if international oil companies were to commit significant funds to the venture, there remains a pressing question of risk appetite. The US biggest oil majors are wary of investing in a region marred by political instability and opposition to foreign interference, particularly under Trump's unpredictable leadership style.
The specter of a global supply glut also looms large, as production outstrips demand, leading to falling oil prices that pummel profits. Goldman Sachs has forecast the average price of Brent crude to drop from $69 in 2025 to $56 this year – and potentially even lower if Trump's plans succeed.
The climate crisis adds an extra layer of complexity to the situation, as a shift towards green energy generation and electric vehicles could usher in a permanent reduction in global demand for oil. The irony is that Trump's attempt to seize control of Venezuela's crude risks becoming a "scramble for stranded assets," with the falling cost of renewables making the country's heavy crude increasingly unviable.
As economists warn, any return to mass exploitation of fossil fuels would be disastrous for the climate. Instead, the most significant impact of the Venezuelan intervention may be indirect – distracting from the urgent transition to renewables and reinforcing a 20th-century paradigm of resource conflict that delays climate action.