At Davos' annual gathering of world leaders and business executives, a pressing issue is set to be ignored - neoliberal capitalism. Despite its far-reaching consequences on global inequality, economic instability, and environmental degradation, the focus remains on more tangential problems such as geo-economic confrontation, misinformation, and social polarization.
Neoliberal capitalism's hallmarks include extensive private ownership of companies, prioritizing profit over public interest, and the concentration of wealth among a tiny elite. This ideology has dominated economic discourse since the 1970s, leading to a widening wealth gap between the rich and the poor. Critics argue that this system is unsustainable, as it perpetuates a culture of consumption and exploitation, ultimately eroding democratic institutions.
The World Economic Forum's (WEF) 2026 Global Risks Report reveals that experts perceive geo-economic confrontation, misinformation, and social polarization as the top three risks facing the world over the next two years. In contrast, economic inequality takes seventh place, with the report attributing its significance to citizens' feelings of exclusion and limited opportunities for social mobility.
However, economists argue that this analysis overlooks the fundamental issues underlying economic inequality. At its core, it is a matter of who controls the wealth generated by society as a whole. The myth that individual effort drives wealth creation ignores the intricate relationships between different sectors of the economy and the essential role of public services in supporting productive enterprise.
The widening wealth gap has led to a shift in tax policies, with capital gains taxes decreasing and labor taxes increasing. This has enabled billionaires and centimillionaires to accumulate ever-greater fortunes, often at the expense of workers' living standards.
Experts warn that if left unchecked, economic inequality can have catastrophic consequences for societies worldwide. Economist Guido Alfani notes that historical precedents suggest that extreme wealth concentration is often tolerated until it poses a threat to social stability. Similarly, historian Luke Kemp predicts that global capitalism's collapse is imminent unless radical reforms are implemented.
The absence of meaningful discussion about neoliberal capitalism at Davos raises questions about the willingness of those in power to challenge the status quo. The WEF report fails to engage with alternative economic systems, such as socialism or social democracy, despite their availability in academic scholarship and beyond.
In reality, the dominant ideology prioritizes profit over people and planet. Economic activity should serve humanity's well-being, not the other way around. It is time for leaders to confront the reality of neoliberal capitalism's shortcomings and consider alternatives that prioritize social justice, environmental sustainability, and human dignity.
Neoliberal capitalism's hallmarks include extensive private ownership of companies, prioritizing profit over public interest, and the concentration of wealth among a tiny elite. This ideology has dominated economic discourse since the 1970s, leading to a widening wealth gap between the rich and the poor. Critics argue that this system is unsustainable, as it perpetuates a culture of consumption and exploitation, ultimately eroding democratic institutions.
The World Economic Forum's (WEF) 2026 Global Risks Report reveals that experts perceive geo-economic confrontation, misinformation, and social polarization as the top three risks facing the world over the next two years. In contrast, economic inequality takes seventh place, with the report attributing its significance to citizens' feelings of exclusion and limited opportunities for social mobility.
However, economists argue that this analysis overlooks the fundamental issues underlying economic inequality. At its core, it is a matter of who controls the wealth generated by society as a whole. The myth that individual effort drives wealth creation ignores the intricate relationships between different sectors of the economy and the essential role of public services in supporting productive enterprise.
The widening wealth gap has led to a shift in tax policies, with capital gains taxes decreasing and labor taxes increasing. This has enabled billionaires and centimillionaires to accumulate ever-greater fortunes, often at the expense of workers' living standards.
Experts warn that if left unchecked, economic inequality can have catastrophic consequences for societies worldwide. Economist Guido Alfani notes that historical precedents suggest that extreme wealth concentration is often tolerated until it poses a threat to social stability. Similarly, historian Luke Kemp predicts that global capitalism's collapse is imminent unless radical reforms are implemented.
The absence of meaningful discussion about neoliberal capitalism at Davos raises questions about the willingness of those in power to challenge the status quo. The WEF report fails to engage with alternative economic systems, such as socialism or social democracy, despite their availability in academic scholarship and beyond.
In reality, the dominant ideology prioritizes profit over people and planet. Economic activity should serve humanity's well-being, not the other way around. It is time for leaders to confront the reality of neoliberal capitalism's shortcomings and consider alternatives that prioritize social justice, environmental sustainability, and human dignity.