US President Donald Trump's "Board of Peace" - an initiative aimed at overseeing Gaza's reconstruction - has been met with skepticism from most European countries. Only Hungary, Bulgaria, Spain, Britain, Poland, Czechia, and Slovakia have accepted invitations to join the board, while France turned it down due to concerns that the US president's vision goes beyond the scope of Gaza.
The board was signed into existence by UN Security Council Resolution 2803 last November, but Trump has broadened its mandate beyond Gaza, stating it will oversee areas affected or threatened by conflict. The move has been seen as an attempt to supplant the United Nations, which is meant to be fulfilling the same purpose.
Critics argue that this approach undermines multilateralism and hinders regional actors' ability to make deals independently. Trump's efforts have drawn comparisons with former US President George W Bush's "coalition of the willing" against Iraq in 2003, where he coaxed together a disparate group of countries into forming an alliance.
The invitation list has been seen as carefully curated, aiming to bind middle powers - smaller nations often stuck between great power rivalries - into a framework with Trump at its helm. This could potentially lead to a loss of autonomy and strategic capabilities for these nations, as Fieschi noted: "Here you bind them into an organisation that in some ways offers a framework with Trump in it and the US in it, and implies constraints."
Some have speculated that Trump's true intention is to counterbalance agglomerations of power and legitimacy. Fieschi argued that he was trying to create an alternative to multilateralism by binding these nations into an organization that would imply constraints.
However, critics also point out that Trump plans to charge a membership fee for the board, which some see as an example of "crass oligarchic motivation". The lack of transparency surrounding the board's finances and operations has also raised concerns about its legitimacy.
The board was signed into existence by UN Security Council Resolution 2803 last November, but Trump has broadened its mandate beyond Gaza, stating it will oversee areas affected or threatened by conflict. The move has been seen as an attempt to supplant the United Nations, which is meant to be fulfilling the same purpose.
Critics argue that this approach undermines multilateralism and hinders regional actors' ability to make deals independently. Trump's efforts have drawn comparisons with former US President George W Bush's "coalition of the willing" against Iraq in 2003, where he coaxed together a disparate group of countries into forming an alliance.
The invitation list has been seen as carefully curated, aiming to bind middle powers - smaller nations often stuck between great power rivalries - into a framework with Trump at its helm. This could potentially lead to a loss of autonomy and strategic capabilities for these nations, as Fieschi noted: "Here you bind them into an organisation that in some ways offers a framework with Trump in it and the US in it, and implies constraints."
Some have speculated that Trump's true intention is to counterbalance agglomerations of power and legitimacy. Fieschi argued that he was trying to create an alternative to multilateralism by binding these nations into an organization that would imply constraints.
However, critics also point out that Trump plans to charge a membership fee for the board, which some see as an example of "crass oligarchic motivation". The lack of transparency surrounding the board's finances and operations has also raised concerns about its legitimacy.