Japan's Court Hands Down Historic Verdict Against North Korea's 'Paradise on Earth' Scheme
For decades, a group of Korean descent individuals were lured by the promise of a "paradise on earth" in North Korea. Instead, they found themselves subjected to extreme hardship and denied basic human rights. The victims of this scheme claim they were deceived and coerced into leaving their homes in Japan for better lives under communist rule.
The court's verdict is a historic moment that marks the first time a Japanese court has exercised its sovereignty against North Korea. Atsushi Shiraki, one of the lawyers representing the plaintiffs, hailed the ruling as "one very important, successful example of attempts to hold North Korea accountable" for its international crimes.
The 'Paradise on Earth' scheme was implemented between 1959 and 1984, when over 90,000 people with Korean heritage were recruited by North Korea under a program backed by the Japanese government at the time. This movement aimed to attract skilled workers, including women who had married Korean men during Japan's colonial rule of the Korean peninsula.
Among those affected was Eiko Kawasaki, an 83-year-old woman from Kyoto who left her life in Japan for a better future in North Korea but ended up being subjected to severe hardship and human rights violations. Her experience highlights how vulnerable individuals can be exploited by state-sanctioned propaganda and forced migration.
The Tokyo high court's ruling ordered the North Korean government to pay each of the four plaintiffs at least 20 million yen (ยฃ94,000) in compensation, but this payment might not be forthcoming as it relies on confiscating North Korean assets within Japan. Despite the limited scope of this judgment, it marks a significant step towards holding North Korea accountable for its human rights abuses.
North Korea has long been secretive about the fate of those who migrated under the "Paradise on Earth" scheme, and their children often remain trapped in the country due to strict border controls enforced since the COVID-19 pandemic. Eiko Kawasaki expressed her worry that she may never see her other children again.
For decades, a group of Korean descent individuals were lured by the promise of a "paradise on earth" in North Korea. Instead, they found themselves subjected to extreme hardship and denied basic human rights. The victims of this scheme claim they were deceived and coerced into leaving their homes in Japan for better lives under communist rule.
The court's verdict is a historic moment that marks the first time a Japanese court has exercised its sovereignty against North Korea. Atsushi Shiraki, one of the lawyers representing the plaintiffs, hailed the ruling as "one very important, successful example of attempts to hold North Korea accountable" for its international crimes.
The 'Paradise on Earth' scheme was implemented between 1959 and 1984, when over 90,000 people with Korean heritage were recruited by North Korea under a program backed by the Japanese government at the time. This movement aimed to attract skilled workers, including women who had married Korean men during Japan's colonial rule of the Korean peninsula.
Among those affected was Eiko Kawasaki, an 83-year-old woman from Kyoto who left her life in Japan for a better future in North Korea but ended up being subjected to severe hardship and human rights violations. Her experience highlights how vulnerable individuals can be exploited by state-sanctioned propaganda and forced migration.
The Tokyo high court's ruling ordered the North Korean government to pay each of the four plaintiffs at least 20 million yen (ยฃ94,000) in compensation, but this payment might not be forthcoming as it relies on confiscating North Korean assets within Japan. Despite the limited scope of this judgment, it marks a significant step towards holding North Korea accountable for its human rights abuses.
North Korea has long been secretive about the fate of those who migrated under the "Paradise on Earth" scheme, and their children often remain trapped in the country due to strict border controls enforced since the COVID-19 pandemic. Eiko Kawasaki expressed her worry that she may never see her other children again.