Historians Reveal the Human Cost of Ancient Plague in Jordan's Jerash Mass Grave
In a groundbreaking study published earlier this year, researchers from the University States and Florida Atlantic University shed new light on the world's earliest recorded pandemic, which ravaged the Byzantine Empire between the 6th and 8th centuries. The mass grave at Jerash, a regional trade hub in modern-day Jordan, has provided a rare window into the lives of millions who succumbed to the devastating plague.
According to researchers, DNA extracted from teeth at the site reveals that the mass burial represents "a single mortuary event," contradicting traditional notions of gradual growth over time. This finding provides a poignant glimpse into the human experience during this period, highlighting the vulnerability and mobility of citizens affected by the pandemic.
The researchers, led by Associate Professor Rays Jiang, discovered that victims came from diverse backgrounds, including men, women, old and young, as well as slaves and mercenaries. The site's unique characteristics suggest that the plague brought together a largely mobile population, effectively "sticking" them in one place due to the crisis. This phenomenon echoes modern-day pandemics, such as COVID-19, which have highlighted the interconnectedness of global populations.
The study also sheds light on why some cities were more susceptible to the pandemic. Ancient trade hubs like Jerash, with dense populations and significant travel routes, proved particularly vulnerable. Jiang notes that this highlights the importance of understanding pandemics in their social and environmental context, rather than solely focusing on biological events.
By linking genetic evidence from bodies to archaeological settings, researchers have developed a nuanced understanding of how pandemics shaped human societies. The discovery at Jerash underscores the significance of mass graves as a window into history, providing a tangible connection between past and present.
In a groundbreaking study published earlier this year, researchers from the University States and Florida Atlantic University shed new light on the world's earliest recorded pandemic, which ravaged the Byzantine Empire between the 6th and 8th centuries. The mass grave at Jerash, a regional trade hub in modern-day Jordan, has provided a rare window into the lives of millions who succumbed to the devastating plague.
According to researchers, DNA extracted from teeth at the site reveals that the mass burial represents "a single mortuary event," contradicting traditional notions of gradual growth over time. This finding provides a poignant glimpse into the human experience during this period, highlighting the vulnerability and mobility of citizens affected by the pandemic.
The researchers, led by Associate Professor Rays Jiang, discovered that victims came from diverse backgrounds, including men, women, old and young, as well as slaves and mercenaries. The site's unique characteristics suggest that the plague brought together a largely mobile population, effectively "sticking" them in one place due to the crisis. This phenomenon echoes modern-day pandemics, such as COVID-19, which have highlighted the interconnectedness of global populations.
The study also sheds light on why some cities were more susceptible to the pandemic. Ancient trade hubs like Jerash, with dense populations and significant travel routes, proved particularly vulnerable. Jiang notes that this highlights the importance of understanding pandemics in their social and environmental context, rather than solely focusing on biological events.
By linking genetic evidence from bodies to archaeological settings, researchers have developed a nuanced understanding of how pandemics shaped human societies. The discovery at Jerash underscores the significance of mass graves as a window into history, providing a tangible connection between past and present.