Myanmar's Military Junta Seeks Legitimacy in Second Phase of Widely Criticised Election
The second phase of Myanmar's military-run election began on Sunday, with voters queuing up to cast their ballots in areas ravaged by conflict since the 2021 coup that ousted a civilian government and detained Nobel peace prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi. The polls have been widely decried as a "sham exercise" devoid of free and fair elements, with many Western countries and human rights groups condemning the electoral process.
Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party, which dominated the last election in 2020, has been dissolved along with dozens of other anti-junta parties for failing to register. Rebel groups have also refused to participate, further underscoring the legitimacy concerns surrounding the polls.
The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), backed by the junta, is leading by a substantial margin after winning 90 of the 102 lower house seats in the first phase on December 28. The turnout was only 52.13%, significantly lower than previous elections in 2020 and 2015.
The USDP's landslide victory has been predicted, with many analysts attributing it to the junta's efforts to rig the playing field against its opponents. Critics argue that the electoral process is designed to stifle opposition and legitimize the junta's rule.
A final round of voting will take place on January 25, covering 265 out of Myanmar's 330 townships. The junta claims the election will bring stability and a better future for the country, which is facing one of Asia's most severe humanitarian crises.
However, analysts warn that the junta's attempt to establish a stable administration amidst ongoing conflict carries significant risks, with military-controlled governments unlikely to gain broad international recognition.
The second phase of Myanmar's military-run election began on Sunday, with voters queuing up to cast their ballots in areas ravaged by conflict since the 2021 coup that ousted a civilian government and detained Nobel peace prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi. The polls have been widely decried as a "sham exercise" devoid of free and fair elements, with many Western countries and human rights groups condemning the electoral process.
Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party, which dominated the last election in 2020, has been dissolved along with dozens of other anti-junta parties for failing to register. Rebel groups have also refused to participate, further underscoring the legitimacy concerns surrounding the polls.
The Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), backed by the junta, is leading by a substantial margin after winning 90 of the 102 lower house seats in the first phase on December 28. The turnout was only 52.13%, significantly lower than previous elections in 2020 and 2015.
The USDP's landslide victory has been predicted, with many analysts attributing it to the junta's efforts to rig the playing field against its opponents. Critics argue that the electoral process is designed to stifle opposition and legitimize the junta's rule.
A final round of voting will take place on January 25, covering 265 out of Myanmar's 330 townships. The junta claims the election will bring stability and a better future for the country, which is facing one of Asia's most severe humanitarian crises.
However, analysts warn that the junta's attempt to establish a stable administration amidst ongoing conflict carries significant risks, with military-controlled governments unlikely to gain broad international recognition.