Myanmar's Military Junta Faces Widespread Criticism as Election Nears Second Phase
In a move widely seen as an attempt to solidify junta rule, Myanmar's military-backed government is moving forward with its election process, despite criticism that the polls are neither free, fair nor credible. On Sunday, voters in war-torn areas took part in the second stage of the election, following a low turnout in the first round, which has been labelled as a 'sham exercise' by many.
The opposition to the military regime has been severely weakened, with dozens of anti-junta parties dissolved and rebel groups refusing to participate. The ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is leading by a wide margin, winning 90 of the 102 lower house seats contested in the first phase on December 28.
The USDP's landslide victory is hardly surprising, given the significant advantages it has enjoyed throughout the electoral process. Critics argue that laws were passed to stifle opposition and remove serious rivals from the running.
A final round of voting will take place on January 25, with elections scheduled in 265 of Myanmar's 330 townships. Analysts warn that the junta's attempt to establish a stable administration amidst raging conflict is fraught with risk, and any military-controlled government is unlikely to gain international recognition.
At least 16,600 civilians have died in the conflict since the coup, according to Armed Conflict Location + Event Data Project, while the UN estimates that 3.6 million people have been displaced. Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing recently sidestepped a question about his political ambitions and hailed the election as a success during a visit to central Myanmar.
The election has been widely condemned by international observers, including the United Nations, many Western countries, and human rights groups, who view it as a sham exercise.
In a move widely seen as an attempt to solidify junta rule, Myanmar's military-backed government is moving forward with its election process, despite criticism that the polls are neither free, fair nor credible. On Sunday, voters in war-torn areas took part in the second stage of the election, following a low turnout in the first round, which has been labelled as a 'sham exercise' by many.
The opposition to the military regime has been severely weakened, with dozens of anti-junta parties dissolved and rebel groups refusing to participate. The ruling Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is leading by a wide margin, winning 90 of the 102 lower house seats contested in the first phase on December 28.
The USDP's landslide victory is hardly surprising, given the significant advantages it has enjoyed throughout the electoral process. Critics argue that laws were passed to stifle opposition and remove serious rivals from the running.
A final round of voting will take place on January 25, with elections scheduled in 265 of Myanmar's 330 townships. Analysts warn that the junta's attempt to establish a stable administration amidst raging conflict is fraught with risk, and any military-controlled government is unlikely to gain international recognition.
At least 16,600 civilians have died in the conflict since the coup, according to Armed Conflict Location + Event Data Project, while the UN estimates that 3.6 million people have been displaced. Junta leader Min Aung Hlaing recently sidestepped a question about his political ambitions and hailed the election as a success during a visit to central Myanmar.
The election has been widely condemned by international observers, including the United Nations, many Western countries, and human rights groups, who view it as a sham exercise.