Small Tweaks in Daily Habits Could Add Years to Your Life, New Research Suggests
Making small changes in sleep, diet, and exercise may be the key to living longer. A new study published Tuesday in the journal eClinicalMedicine analyzed data from over 59,000 older adults and found that adding just a few extra minutes of sleep per night, some more vegetables or whole grains to your diet, and a few more minutes of physical activity each day could significantly boost health and lifespan.
The researchers, who used wrist devices to track participants' sleep patterns and physical activity, found that people with the poorest health habits – such as getting less than five hours of sleep per night, exercising for fewer than seven minutes per day, or consuming a diet quality score of 36.9 out of 100 – could add up to a year of life if they made combined changes in three areas.
The study's lead author, Nicholas Koemel, notes that these small tweaks can have a significant impact when added over time, and suggests that making sustainable lifestyle changes is more important than trying to make drastic overhauls. "All those tiny behaviors we change can actually have a very meaningful impact, and they add up over time to make a big difference in our longevity."
For example, the researchers found that adding just five extra minutes of sleep per night could increase life expectancy by 24 months, while exercising for an additional one minute and four seconds per day could reduce mortality risk. Similarly, increasing diet quality scores by as little as five points – equivalent to eating one more serving of vegetables or whole grains per day – could have a significant impact on lifespan.
The study's findings are supported by other research that has shown the benefits of small changes in sleep, exercise, and diet. For instance, sitting for 30 minutes less per day is associated with a 7% decrease in deaths over an average follow-up period of eight years, while exercising for an additional five minutes per day can reduce mortality risk.
While there are limitations to the study's methodology, including self-reported data on diet and relatively brief recordings of sleep and exercise, Koemel emphasizes that making small changes is key. "It doesn't require a mass overhaul of your lifestyle to achieve health benefits," he notes.
The message of this research is clear: even small tweaks in daily habits can have significant impacts on our lives, and making sustainable lifestyle changes can be the most effective way to improve overall health and longevity.
Making small changes in sleep, diet, and exercise may be the key to living longer. A new study published Tuesday in the journal eClinicalMedicine analyzed data from over 59,000 older adults and found that adding just a few extra minutes of sleep per night, some more vegetables or whole grains to your diet, and a few more minutes of physical activity each day could significantly boost health and lifespan.
The researchers, who used wrist devices to track participants' sleep patterns and physical activity, found that people with the poorest health habits – such as getting less than five hours of sleep per night, exercising for fewer than seven minutes per day, or consuming a diet quality score of 36.9 out of 100 – could add up to a year of life if they made combined changes in three areas.
The study's lead author, Nicholas Koemel, notes that these small tweaks can have a significant impact when added over time, and suggests that making sustainable lifestyle changes is more important than trying to make drastic overhauls. "All those tiny behaviors we change can actually have a very meaningful impact, and they add up over time to make a big difference in our longevity."
For example, the researchers found that adding just five extra minutes of sleep per night could increase life expectancy by 24 months, while exercising for an additional one minute and four seconds per day could reduce mortality risk. Similarly, increasing diet quality scores by as little as five points – equivalent to eating one more serving of vegetables or whole grains per day – could have a significant impact on lifespan.
The study's findings are supported by other research that has shown the benefits of small changes in sleep, exercise, and diet. For instance, sitting for 30 minutes less per day is associated with a 7% decrease in deaths over an average follow-up period of eight years, while exercising for an additional five minutes per day can reduce mortality risk.
While there are limitations to the study's methodology, including self-reported data on diet and relatively brief recordings of sleep and exercise, Koemel emphasizes that making small changes is key. "It doesn't require a mass overhaul of your lifestyle to achieve health benefits," he notes.
The message of this research is clear: even small tweaks in daily habits can have significant impacts on our lives, and making sustainable lifestyle changes can be the most effective way to improve overall health and longevity.