Japan has set its sights on reviving the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant, a behemoth facility that once supplied 8.2 gigawatts of electricity - enough to power millions of households. This move comes 15 years after the Fukushima Daiichi meltdown, an accident so catastrophic it sent three reactors into meltdown and forced 160,000 people to flee.
Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco), the utility company behind Kashiwazaki-Kariwa, claims to have learned from its mistakes and has made significant upgrades. The plant's new seawalls and watertight doors are designed to withstand a tsunami, and mobile diesel-powered generators can provide cooling water in an emergency. However, for many locals, these assurances ring hollow.
The Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant is a ticking time bomb, say its critics. Located in Niigata prefecture on the Japan Sea coast, it is only 220km northwest of Tokyo and has become a focal point for anti-nuclear activists. A recent prefectural government poll found that more than 60% of people living within 30km of the plant did not believe the conditions for restarting the facility had been met.
Residents are concerned about the safety of the plant, given its proximity to seismic faults and a history of damage from earthquakes. In 2007, an offshore earthquake caused a fire in a transformer at the site, forcing three reactors into shutdown.
As Japan's energy policy continues to prioritize nuclear power generation, many question whether the country has learned from its past mistakes. Critics point to recent revelations about Chubu Electric Power, another utility company, having fabricated seismic risk data during a regulatory review of two reactors at its idle Hamaoka plant.
Kazuyuki Takemoto, a member of the Kariwa village council, describes Japan's nuclear industry as "alive and well," saying that the local authorities have been forced to fold under pressure from the central government. The priority, he argues, should be protecting people's lives, rather than prioritizing energy security.
For Ryusuke Yoshida, a 76-year-old resident of Kariwa village who is less than a mile from the plant, everything is a cause for concern. "The evacuation plans are obviously ineffective," he says. "What about people who can't move freely? This is a human rights issue."
Tokyo Electric Power (Tepco), the utility company behind Kashiwazaki-Kariwa, claims to have learned from its mistakes and has made significant upgrades. The plant's new seawalls and watertight doors are designed to withstand a tsunami, and mobile diesel-powered generators can provide cooling water in an emergency. However, for many locals, these assurances ring hollow.
The Kashiwazaki-Kariwa nuclear power plant is a ticking time bomb, say its critics. Located in Niigata prefecture on the Japan Sea coast, it is only 220km northwest of Tokyo and has become a focal point for anti-nuclear activists. A recent prefectural government poll found that more than 60% of people living within 30km of the plant did not believe the conditions for restarting the facility had been met.
Residents are concerned about the safety of the plant, given its proximity to seismic faults and a history of damage from earthquakes. In 2007, an offshore earthquake caused a fire in a transformer at the site, forcing three reactors into shutdown.
As Japan's energy policy continues to prioritize nuclear power generation, many question whether the country has learned from its past mistakes. Critics point to recent revelations about Chubu Electric Power, another utility company, having fabricated seismic risk data during a regulatory review of two reactors at its idle Hamaoka plant.
Kazuyuki Takemoto, a member of the Kariwa village council, describes Japan's nuclear industry as "alive and well," saying that the local authorities have been forced to fold under pressure from the central government. The priority, he argues, should be protecting people's lives, rather than prioritizing energy security.
For Ryusuke Yoshida, a 76-year-old resident of Kariwa village who is less than a mile from the plant, everything is a cause for concern. "The evacuation plans are obviously ineffective," he says. "What about people who can't move freely? This is a human rights issue."