California is free to use its new U.S. House map for the 2026 elections, a federal three-judge panel ruled Wednesday in a decision that could help Democrats flip up to five seats and potentially take control of the chamber.
The ruling comes as a victory for California Governor Gavin Newsom, who is gearing up for a potential presidential bid in 2028 and pushed through Proposition 50 to redraw the state's congressional map. The new map was designed to boost Democratic candidates, particularly Hispanic voters, in an effort to counter a similar push by Texas Republicans backed by President Donald Trump.
A federal court panel denied requests from state Republicans and the U.S. Justice Department to block the map, citing that California had not violated the Constitution by using race as a factor when drawing district lines. The complaint accused California of unfairly favoring Hispanic voters in the redistricting process.
The ruling affirms California's characterization that the new map was drawn for partisan advantage, following the U.S. Supreme Court's 2019 ruling that partisan gerrymandering is a political question. The court panel concluded there was not sufficient evidence to support claims that the maps were drawn based on racial considerations.
However, one dissenting judge, Kenneth Lee, argued that at least one district was drawn using race as a factor to curry favor with Latino groups and voters. The decision also echoes the Supreme Court's recent ruling allowing Texas to use its new map for the 2026 election, which was also approved for partisan goals.
The outcome has significant implications for the 2026 elections, where Democrats need only a handful of seats to take control of the House. Republicans currently hold nine out of California's 52 congressional seats, and any boost in Democratic representation could thwart Trump's agenda and open the way for investigations into his administration.
The ruling comes as a victory for California Governor Gavin Newsom, who is gearing up for a potential presidential bid in 2028 and pushed through Proposition 50 to redraw the state's congressional map. The new map was designed to boost Democratic candidates, particularly Hispanic voters, in an effort to counter a similar push by Texas Republicans backed by President Donald Trump.
A federal court panel denied requests from state Republicans and the U.S. Justice Department to block the map, citing that California had not violated the Constitution by using race as a factor when drawing district lines. The complaint accused California of unfairly favoring Hispanic voters in the redistricting process.
The ruling affirms California's characterization that the new map was drawn for partisan advantage, following the U.S. Supreme Court's 2019 ruling that partisan gerrymandering is a political question. The court panel concluded there was not sufficient evidence to support claims that the maps were drawn based on racial considerations.
However, one dissenting judge, Kenneth Lee, argued that at least one district was drawn using race as a factor to curry favor with Latino groups and voters. The decision also echoes the Supreme Court's recent ruling allowing Texas to use its new map for the 2026 election, which was also approved for partisan goals.
The outcome has significant implications for the 2026 elections, where Democrats need only a handful of seats to take control of the House. Republicans currently hold nine out of California's 52 congressional seats, and any boost in Democratic representation could thwart Trump's agenda and open the way for investigations into his administration.