Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney is set to embark on a highly anticipated state visit to Beijing, marking the first time a Canadian leader has been welcomed by the Chinese government in nearly a decade. The trip comes at a critical juncture for Canada-US relations, with the US's "America First" agenda having forced Ottawa to rethink its trade policies and diversify its exports.
The Trump administration's protectionist stance has resulted in tariffs on key Canadian industries, such as canola oil and meal, effectively shutting them out of China's lucrative market. In response, Carney's government is seeking to establish a "stable" relationship with China, one that would allow Canada to expand its presence in the country while minimizing the risks associated with its large and powerful economy.
Experts warn, however, that China's leadership style is far from diplomatic. Michael Kovrig, a former diplomat and senior Asia adviser at International Crisis Group, notes that Beijing has shifted away from persuading foreign governments through benevolence towards presenting itself as the reasonable and stable adult in the room. This approach relies on carrots rather than sticks, with China using its vast market to both attract and punish countries.
The trade deal between Canada and China is expected to be a focal point of Carney's visit, although it's unclear what tangible agreements can be reached given the existing tensions between the two nations. Kovrig cautions that Beijing officials are likely to use Carney's reputation to "burnish" China's own credentials, rather than engaging in meaningful discussions on issues such as human rights and democratic values.
Margaret McCuaig-Johnston, a senior fellow at the University of Ottawa's Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, agrees that caution is needed. She warns that Canada should steer clear of sensitive sectors such as aerospace technology, artificial intelligence, and critical minerals, which are seen as strategic assets by China.
As Carney navigates this delicate diplomatic landscape, he faces significant challenges. The Canadian government has long prioritized its liberal values and commitment to human rights, but Beijing's actions in the Arctic, detention of Canadian citizens, and suppression of pro-democracy activists have strained ties between the two nations.
Despite these obstacles, Carney sees an opportunity to strengthen Canada-China relations, particularly in areas such as energy, agriculture, and international security. The stakes are high, with analysts predicting a flurry of near-term agreements that serve both countries' interests. Ultimately, however, success will depend on Canada's ability to push back against China's human rights abuses and ensure that any trade deal is secure and beneficial for Canadian businesses.
The Trump administration's protectionist stance has resulted in tariffs on key Canadian industries, such as canola oil and meal, effectively shutting them out of China's lucrative market. In response, Carney's government is seeking to establish a "stable" relationship with China, one that would allow Canada to expand its presence in the country while minimizing the risks associated with its large and powerful economy.
Experts warn, however, that China's leadership style is far from diplomatic. Michael Kovrig, a former diplomat and senior Asia adviser at International Crisis Group, notes that Beijing has shifted away from persuading foreign governments through benevolence towards presenting itself as the reasonable and stable adult in the room. This approach relies on carrots rather than sticks, with China using its vast market to both attract and punish countries.
The trade deal between Canada and China is expected to be a focal point of Carney's visit, although it's unclear what tangible agreements can be reached given the existing tensions between the two nations. Kovrig cautions that Beijing officials are likely to use Carney's reputation to "burnish" China's own credentials, rather than engaging in meaningful discussions on issues such as human rights and democratic values.
Margaret McCuaig-Johnston, a senior fellow at the University of Ottawa's Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, agrees that caution is needed. She warns that Canada should steer clear of sensitive sectors such as aerospace technology, artificial intelligence, and critical minerals, which are seen as strategic assets by China.
As Carney navigates this delicate diplomatic landscape, he faces significant challenges. The Canadian government has long prioritized its liberal values and commitment to human rights, but Beijing's actions in the Arctic, detention of Canadian citizens, and suppression of pro-democracy activists have strained ties between the two nations.
Despite these obstacles, Carney sees an opportunity to strengthen Canada-China relations, particularly in areas such as energy, agriculture, and international security. The stakes are high, with analysts predicting a flurry of near-term agreements that serve both countries' interests. Ultimately, however, success will depend on Canada's ability to push back against China's human rights abuses and ensure that any trade deal is secure and beneficial for Canadian businesses.