Finland's Prime Minister Sanna Marin conceded defeat in Sunday's parliamentary election, with the opposition right-wing National Coalition Party (NCP) claiming victory. The NCP secured 48 seats in parliament, narrowly ahead of the nationalist Finns Party with 46 seats and Marin's Social Democrats on 43 seats.
According to election data, the NCP has led polls for almost two years, although its lead had melted away in recent months. Its leader, Petteri Orpo, vowed to "fix Finland" and curb spending, which he claims has reached unsustainable levels. Orpo said the NCP would negotiate with all groups to obtain a majority in parliament.
Marin, 37, who is considered a millennial role model for progressive new leaders, faced criticism for her partying and government's public spending. She called the Finns Party "openly racist" during a debate in January, which they rejected. Marin conceded defeat and vowed that her Social Democrats would govern with the NCP but not with the Finns Party.
The opposition party has promised to curb deficit spending and reduce public debt, which has reached over 70% of GDP since Marin took office in 2019. The NCP's main goal is to reduce "harmful" immigration from developing countries outside the European Union and implement austerity policies.
Marin's era as prime minister was expected to end following the election. Most notable of her foreign policy actions has been her push for Finland to seek NATO membership in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The country is now on the verge of joining the Western defense alliance after all 30 members approved its accession.
The outcome of the election marks a significant shift in Finnish politics, with the NCP and Finns Party presenting themselves as alternatives to Marin's centrist government.
According to election data, the NCP has led polls for almost two years, although its lead had melted away in recent months. Its leader, Petteri Orpo, vowed to "fix Finland" and curb spending, which he claims has reached unsustainable levels. Orpo said the NCP would negotiate with all groups to obtain a majority in parliament.
Marin, 37, who is considered a millennial role model for progressive new leaders, faced criticism for her partying and government's public spending. She called the Finns Party "openly racist" during a debate in January, which they rejected. Marin conceded defeat and vowed that her Social Democrats would govern with the NCP but not with the Finns Party.
The opposition party has promised to curb deficit spending and reduce public debt, which has reached over 70% of GDP since Marin took office in 2019. The NCP's main goal is to reduce "harmful" immigration from developing countries outside the European Union and implement austerity policies.
Marin's era as prime minister was expected to end following the election. Most notable of her foreign policy actions has been her push for Finland to seek NATO membership in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The country is now on the verge of joining the Western defense alliance after all 30 members approved its accession.
The outcome of the election marks a significant shift in Finnish politics, with the NCP and Finns Party presenting themselves as alternatives to Marin's centrist government.