Private prison giants GEO Group and CoreCivic, which operate over half of the US's private detention facilities, are waging a fierce lobbying battle to prevent some of America's biggest banks from cutting ties with them.
The two firms have long been plagued by allegations of human rights abuses and poor conditions within their facilities. In recent years, several major Wall Street banks - including JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo - have distanced themselves from private prisons, citing concerns about the companies' treatment of detainees and the broader impact on communities.
However, GEO Group and CoreCivic are now fighting back with a concerted effort to pass legislation that would prevent banks from denying services to institutions or individuals involved in "politically unpopular businesses." The Fair Access to Banking Act, which is currently pending in Congress, would essentially shield private prisons from financial repercussions for their business practices.
The move has been met with criticism from civil liberties advocates, who argue that it would only serve to embolden the companies' worst tendencies. "Private prisons profit purely from locking people up, but the market is not immune to public accountability," said Eunice H. Cho, a senior counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union's National Prison Project.
GEO Group and CoreCivic have already spent millions on lobbying efforts, with GEO alone shelling out $3.3 million in 2024 for lobbying activities related to the bill. The companies' efforts are being backed by prominent D.C. firms and their own in-house government relations experts.
The legislation would give private prisons access to fresh lines of credit that could help them build new facilities at a faster pace, cashing in on a higher demand for ICE detention facilities. Critics argue that this would be a major boon for companies that have already been accused of treating detainees with contempt.
In June, even before President Trump signed an executive order empowering federal banking regulators to monitor financial institutions that denied services to clients based on "politically unpopular businesses," Bank of America reinstated CoreCivic as its client. The bank has maintained that it will not change its policy of freezing out private prisons despite the new legislation.
If the Fair Access to Banking Act passes Congress, banks may have limited choice but to do business with private prisons. For detainees like Cho, this could be disastrous. "It's unsurprising they're looking to protect ways to expand those funds," she said. "But for detainees, this can have serious implications."
The two firms have long been plagued by allegations of human rights abuses and poor conditions within their facilities. In recent years, several major Wall Street banks - including JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo - have distanced themselves from private prisons, citing concerns about the companies' treatment of detainees and the broader impact on communities.
However, GEO Group and CoreCivic are now fighting back with a concerted effort to pass legislation that would prevent banks from denying services to institutions or individuals involved in "politically unpopular businesses." The Fair Access to Banking Act, which is currently pending in Congress, would essentially shield private prisons from financial repercussions for their business practices.
The move has been met with criticism from civil liberties advocates, who argue that it would only serve to embolden the companies' worst tendencies. "Private prisons profit purely from locking people up, but the market is not immune to public accountability," said Eunice H. Cho, a senior counsel at the American Civil Liberties Union's National Prison Project.
GEO Group and CoreCivic have already spent millions on lobbying efforts, with GEO alone shelling out $3.3 million in 2024 for lobbying activities related to the bill. The companies' efforts are being backed by prominent D.C. firms and their own in-house government relations experts.
The legislation would give private prisons access to fresh lines of credit that could help them build new facilities at a faster pace, cashing in on a higher demand for ICE detention facilities. Critics argue that this would be a major boon for companies that have already been accused of treating detainees with contempt.
In June, even before President Trump signed an executive order empowering federal banking regulators to monitor financial institutions that denied services to clients based on "politically unpopular businesses," Bank of America reinstated CoreCivic as its client. The bank has maintained that it will not change its policy of freezing out private prisons despite the new legislation.
If the Fair Access to Banking Act passes Congress, banks may have limited choice but to do business with private prisons. For detainees like Cho, this could be disastrous. "It's unsurprising they're looking to protect ways to expand those funds," she said. "But for detainees, this can have serious implications."