Climate Crisis: Why Transparency Matters in Geoengineering
As the world teeters on the edge of climate catastrophe, the concept of solar geoengineering – deliberately reflecting sunlight to cool the planet – has gained traction as a potential solution. However, critics warn that this approach is fraught with unknown risks and may serve as a "dangerous distraction" from meaningful climate action.
Advocates argue that geoengineering could buy us time, but researchers are still in the early stages of exploring its feasibility. Techniques such as stratospheric aerosol injection and marine cloud brightening are being studied, but the global south remains largely absent from public discourse and policymaking. This glaring omission highlights the urgent need for greater transparency.
The regions most vulnerable to climate change – those in the global south – are experiencing rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and altered rainfall patterns, which threaten health, food, and water security. Wildfires, heatwaves, droughts, floods, and storms are becoming increasingly frequent and severe.
Solar geoengineering has the potential to lower global temperatures, but its effects would be unevenly distributed across different regions. Some areas might benefit, while others might suffer from altered rainfall patterns or ecological shifts. Comprehensive research is needed to accurately determine who would benefit and who would suffer, and how to alleviate any adverse impacts.
Governments in the global south face tough questions, having largely remained silent on solar geoengineering. Research funding is scarce, and public debate is nearly nonexistent. This "risky silence" risks exacerbating climate injustice and perpetuating colonial dynamics that have historically shaped climate policy.
However, there are signs of constructive change emerging. Efforts to include scientists from the global south in research initiatives, such as the Degrees Initiative, offer a glimmer of hope. The UK's Advanced Research and Invention Agency is also funding researchers from the global south to explore the governance and ethics of geoengineering approaches.
What's needed now is for public research on solar geoengineering to be led by institutions in the global south, with research networks rooted in southern universities. Funding that supports south-south collaboration is essential, as well as a global governance framework that ensures equity, transparency, and informed consent.
Engagement with solar geoengineering does not imply endorsement; it means empowering ourselves to ask critical questions, assess potential benefits and risks, take part in policy discussions rooted in local realities, and challenge decisions made elsewhere. The climate crisis demands a transparent approach, one that doesn't hide behind closed doors.
Ultimately, solar geoengineering is not a solution that can replace the need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources. However, ignoring it won't make it go away. If considered as part of a planetary emergency response, we must ensure that any effort is shaped by public debate and informed decision-making – transparency and equity are the only way forward in this critical moment.
As the world teeters on the edge of climate catastrophe, the concept of solar geoengineering – deliberately reflecting sunlight to cool the planet – has gained traction as a potential solution. However, critics warn that this approach is fraught with unknown risks and may serve as a "dangerous distraction" from meaningful climate action.
Advocates argue that geoengineering could buy us time, but researchers are still in the early stages of exploring its feasibility. Techniques such as stratospheric aerosol injection and marine cloud brightening are being studied, but the global south remains largely absent from public discourse and policymaking. This glaring omission highlights the urgent need for greater transparency.
The regions most vulnerable to climate change – those in the global south – are experiencing rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and altered rainfall patterns, which threaten health, food, and water security. Wildfires, heatwaves, droughts, floods, and storms are becoming increasingly frequent and severe.
Solar geoengineering has the potential to lower global temperatures, but its effects would be unevenly distributed across different regions. Some areas might benefit, while others might suffer from altered rainfall patterns or ecological shifts. Comprehensive research is needed to accurately determine who would benefit and who would suffer, and how to alleviate any adverse impacts.
Governments in the global south face tough questions, having largely remained silent on solar geoengineering. Research funding is scarce, and public debate is nearly nonexistent. This "risky silence" risks exacerbating climate injustice and perpetuating colonial dynamics that have historically shaped climate policy.
However, there are signs of constructive change emerging. Efforts to include scientists from the global south in research initiatives, such as the Degrees Initiative, offer a glimmer of hope. The UK's Advanced Research and Invention Agency is also funding researchers from the global south to explore the governance and ethics of geoengineering approaches.
What's needed now is for public research on solar geoengineering to be led by institutions in the global south, with research networks rooted in southern universities. Funding that supports south-south collaboration is essential, as well as a global governance framework that ensures equity, transparency, and informed consent.
Engagement with solar geoengineering does not imply endorsement; it means empowering ourselves to ask critical questions, assess potential benefits and risks, take part in policy discussions rooted in local realities, and challenge decisions made elsewhere. The climate crisis demands a transparent approach, one that doesn't hide behind closed doors.
Ultimately, solar geoengineering is not a solution that can replace the need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to renewable energy sources. However, ignoring it won't make it go away. If considered as part of a planetary emergency response, we must ensure that any effort is shaped by public debate and informed decision-making – transparency and equity are the only way forward in this critical moment.