The rise of influencers peddling testosterone tests to healthy young men has been touted as the key to achieving traditional notions of masculinity. These online purveyors of pseudo-masculinity claim that low testosterone levels are a major contributor to energy crashes, mood swings, and decreased libido – all symptoms they conveniently attribute to an inadequacy complex.
According to a recent study published in Social Science and Medicine, these influencers have been aggressively promoting hormone tests and treatments as essential for young men to become "real men." The researchers analyzed 46 high-impact social media posts about low testosterone testing made by TikTok and Instagram accounts with over 6.8 million followers combined.
The lead author of the study, Emma Grundtvig Gram, notes that these influencers often frame normal variations in energy, mood, or libido as signs of pathology, leading young men to perceive themselves as inherently deficient or in need of medical intervention. This creates a sense of urgency for solutions, which fuels lucrative markets for pharmaceuticals and supplements.
The study found that 72% of the social media posts analyzed had financial interests, such as selling testosterone tests or treatments, or were sponsored by industry. The researchers also discovered that many of these influencers were promoting narrow, idealized models of masculinity, while marginalizing non-traditional expressions of gender.
Testosterone naturally declines with age, but it's not inevitable for all men, and lower levels can be linked to various factors such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, or the use of certain medications. However, routine screening for low testosterone in asymptomatic young men is medically unwarranted according to Australian guidelines.
Experts warn that unnecessary testing and treatment can mask underlying conditions, expose individuals to side effects, and lead to infertility, cardiovascular risk, and thickened blood.
"This is not just about health; it's embedded in wider cultural and ideological narratives about gender and power," said Emma Grundtvig Gram. "The manosphere is not just an ideology but also an industry."
Critics argue that the rise of online influencers peddling testosterone tests to young men is a troubling trend that highlights the lack of regulation and oversight in the health and wellness industry.
"It's not hard to get testosterone on the black market or on the internet or in gyms," said Prof Ada Cheung. "Risks are unnecessary exposure to side effects, masking of underlying conditions, and unnecessary medical interventions."
The study serves as a wake-up call for young men to be cautious of online advice from influencers who may prioritize profits over facts. As one researcher noted, "You can't diagnose a medical condition based on one data point; it requires context."
According to a recent study published in Social Science and Medicine, these influencers have been aggressively promoting hormone tests and treatments as essential for young men to become "real men." The researchers analyzed 46 high-impact social media posts about low testosterone testing made by TikTok and Instagram accounts with over 6.8 million followers combined.
The lead author of the study, Emma Grundtvig Gram, notes that these influencers often frame normal variations in energy, mood, or libido as signs of pathology, leading young men to perceive themselves as inherently deficient or in need of medical intervention. This creates a sense of urgency for solutions, which fuels lucrative markets for pharmaceuticals and supplements.
The study found that 72% of the social media posts analyzed had financial interests, such as selling testosterone tests or treatments, or were sponsored by industry. The researchers also discovered that many of these influencers were promoting narrow, idealized models of masculinity, while marginalizing non-traditional expressions of gender.
Testosterone naturally declines with age, but it's not inevitable for all men, and lower levels can be linked to various factors such as type 2 diabetes, obesity, or the use of certain medications. However, routine screening for low testosterone in asymptomatic young men is medically unwarranted according to Australian guidelines.
Experts warn that unnecessary testing and treatment can mask underlying conditions, expose individuals to side effects, and lead to infertility, cardiovascular risk, and thickened blood.
"This is not just about health; it's embedded in wider cultural and ideological narratives about gender and power," said Emma Grundtvig Gram. "The manosphere is not just an ideology but also an industry."
Critics argue that the rise of online influencers peddling testosterone tests to young men is a troubling trend that highlights the lack of regulation and oversight in the health and wellness industry.
"It's not hard to get testosterone on the black market or on the internet or in gyms," said Prof Ada Cheung. "Risks are unnecessary exposure to side effects, masking of underlying conditions, and unnecessary medical interventions."
The study serves as a wake-up call for young men to be cautious of online advice from influencers who may prioritize profits over facts. As one researcher noted, "You can't diagnose a medical condition based on one data point; it requires context."