Michigan's cannabis market, which had been booming since the legalization of recreational sales in December 2019, has hit its first annual decline, with adult-use dispensaries recording $3.17 billion in sales in 2025, down from $3.27 billion in 2024.
The downturn comes as a result of a surplus of product and steep declines in prices. The average retail price for an ounce of recreational flower fell to $58.20 in December 2025, down from $69.20 a year earlier and $95.08 in December 2023. This decline is largely attributed to the state's decision to impose a 24% wholesale tax on the industry, which is expected to have a significant impact on businesses.
The decline in sales also reflects a broader issue with the market's ability to sustain itself. According to data from the Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA), the number of active cannabis licenses has dropped by 85 from the prior year, marking the first year-over-year decrease since adult-use sales began. This trend is concerning, as it suggests that the industry may be struggling to adapt to changing market conditions.
The impact of this decline will be felt across the state, with tens of thousands of jobs at stake. The regulated industry is a major employer, with more than 41,200 workers. Dispensary employees, cultivation and processing staff, delivery drivers, compliance specialists, security teams, and others are all vulnerable to job losses if the slowdown persists.
Local governments will also feel the impact, as Michigan shares adult-use cannabis excise tax revenue with municipalities that allow dispensaries and microbusinesses to operate. This revenue stream has become an important source of income for many communities, and a decline in sales could have significant consequences for local budgets.
Despite these challenges, new growers and processors are still entering the market, albeit at a slower rate than in previous years. However, this trend is beginning to slow down, and it remains to be seen whether the industry can recover from the current downturn.
The downturn comes as a result of a surplus of product and steep declines in prices. The average retail price for an ounce of recreational flower fell to $58.20 in December 2025, down from $69.20 a year earlier and $95.08 in December 2023. This decline is largely attributed to the state's decision to impose a 24% wholesale tax on the industry, which is expected to have a significant impact on businesses.
The decline in sales also reflects a broader issue with the market's ability to sustain itself. According to data from the Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA), the number of active cannabis licenses has dropped by 85 from the prior year, marking the first year-over-year decrease since adult-use sales began. This trend is concerning, as it suggests that the industry may be struggling to adapt to changing market conditions.
The impact of this decline will be felt across the state, with tens of thousands of jobs at stake. The regulated industry is a major employer, with more than 41,200 workers. Dispensary employees, cultivation and processing staff, delivery drivers, compliance specialists, security teams, and others are all vulnerable to job losses if the slowdown persists.
Local governments will also feel the impact, as Michigan shares adult-use cannabis excise tax revenue with municipalities that allow dispensaries and microbusinesses to operate. This revenue stream has become an important source of income for many communities, and a decline in sales could have significant consequences for local budgets.
Despite these challenges, new growers and processors are still entering the market, albeit at a slower rate than in previous years. However, this trend is beginning to slow down, and it remains to be seen whether the industry can recover from the current downturn.