Myanmar's Military Junta Seeks Legitimacy with Dubious Election Process
As the country teeters on the brink of chaos, the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is pushing ahead with its election process, despite widespread criticism that it is a sham exercise devoid of free and fair competition. The second phase of the election, which began on Sunday, has seen low turnout, with many questioning the legitimacy of the entire process.
The junta's move to hold elections comes amidst a devastating humanitarian crisis, with at least 16,600 civilians having lost their lives in the conflict since the military coup in 2021. The UN estimates that 3.6 million people have been displaced, and the country is facing one of the most serious crises in Asia.
The USDP has been accused of rigging the election process, with dozens of anti-junta parties dissolved for failing to register, while rebel groups refusing to take part. The opposition has been severely restricted, making it impossible for genuine candidates to compete.
Richard Horsey, senior Myanmar adviser for Crisis Group, has described the situation as "a landslide victory" that is hardly a surprise given the extensive measures taken by the USDP to ensure its dominance. He noted that the playing field was heavily tilted in favor of the ruling party, with laws designed to stifle opposition.
The junta's attempt to form a stable administration amid raging conflict is fraught with risk, and analysts warn that any military-controlled government will unlikely gain broad international recognition. The election process has been widely condemned by the UN, many Western countries, and human rights groups, who view it as a tool for the junta to consolidate its power.
The final round of voting is scheduled for January 25, with 265 out of 330 townships set to participate. However, the outcome is already all but certain, with the USDP poised to dominate the election process. The junta's chief, Min Aung Hlaing, hailed the election as a success during a recent visit, claiming that it showed the people's desire for democratic participation.
The international community remains skeptical about the legitimacy of the election process, and any attempt by the junta to claim broad recognition will be met with skepticism. As the country continues to grapple with its crisis, one thing is clear: the outcome of this election will have far-reaching consequences for Myanmar's future.
As the country teeters on the brink of chaos, the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) is pushing ahead with its election process, despite widespread criticism that it is a sham exercise devoid of free and fair competition. The second phase of the election, which began on Sunday, has seen low turnout, with many questioning the legitimacy of the entire process.
The junta's move to hold elections comes amidst a devastating humanitarian crisis, with at least 16,600 civilians having lost their lives in the conflict since the military coup in 2021. The UN estimates that 3.6 million people have been displaced, and the country is facing one of the most serious crises in Asia.
The USDP has been accused of rigging the election process, with dozens of anti-junta parties dissolved for failing to register, while rebel groups refusing to take part. The opposition has been severely restricted, making it impossible for genuine candidates to compete.
Richard Horsey, senior Myanmar adviser for Crisis Group, has described the situation as "a landslide victory" that is hardly a surprise given the extensive measures taken by the USDP to ensure its dominance. He noted that the playing field was heavily tilted in favor of the ruling party, with laws designed to stifle opposition.
The junta's attempt to form a stable administration amid raging conflict is fraught with risk, and analysts warn that any military-controlled government will unlikely gain broad international recognition. The election process has been widely condemned by the UN, many Western countries, and human rights groups, who view it as a tool for the junta to consolidate its power.
The final round of voting is scheduled for January 25, with 265 out of 330 townships set to participate. However, the outcome is already all but certain, with the USDP poised to dominate the election process. The junta's chief, Min Aung Hlaing, hailed the election as a success during a recent visit, claiming that it showed the people's desire for democratic participation.
The international community remains skeptical about the legitimacy of the election process, and any attempt by the junta to claim broad recognition will be met with skepticism. As the country continues to grapple with its crisis, one thing is clear: the outcome of this election will have far-reaching consequences for Myanmar's future.