Myanmar's election result is a sham, says UN special rapporteur Tom Andrews, as junta leader Min Aung Hlaing presents it as a return to democracy and stability.
The military-backed party is expected to win a landslide victory in Myanmar's election, which has been widely derided as illegitimate. The junta leader rejected criticism of the vote, saying it has the support of the public, but the UN, human rights experts, the UK, Australia, and the EU's top rights official have rejected the election, calling it "lacking legitimacy".
Fighting continued in many areas throughout the election period, with 21 people killed and 28 injured in a military airstrike on a village where displaced people from the northern township of Bhamo were sheltering. The conflict has been escalating since the military coup in 2021, which marked an abrupt end to the country's democratic transition.
The election took place in three stages, with only six parties competing nationwide, and analysts say none of the parties on the ballot paper were perceived as offering a meaningful opposition to the military. The USDP ran by far the largest number of candidates and had secured a majority of seats in previous rounds.
Turnout was low at 55%, compared to about 70% in the 2020 election, when the public queued at polling stations despite the pandemic, and the historic 2015 vote that swept Aung San Suu Kyi to power. The pre-election period has also lacked the large rallies and excitement of previous votes.
The military has arrested tens of thousands of political prisoners since the coup, targeting anyone suspected of opposing its rule, and a new election protection law was enacted in July, under which any criticism of the vote can lead to a minimum sentence of three years in prison, and even the death penalty.
China, a key military ally, is backing the vote, which it considers the best path towards stability. However, individual member states are likely to distance themselves from Myanmar's leadership after the vote.
The military-backed party is expected to win a landslide victory in Myanmar's election, which has been widely derided as illegitimate. The junta leader rejected criticism of the vote, saying it has the support of the public, but the UN, human rights experts, the UK, Australia, and the EU's top rights official have rejected the election, calling it "lacking legitimacy".
Fighting continued in many areas throughout the election period, with 21 people killed and 28 injured in a military airstrike on a village where displaced people from the northern township of Bhamo were sheltering. The conflict has been escalating since the military coup in 2021, which marked an abrupt end to the country's democratic transition.
The election took place in three stages, with only six parties competing nationwide, and analysts say none of the parties on the ballot paper were perceived as offering a meaningful opposition to the military. The USDP ran by far the largest number of candidates and had secured a majority of seats in previous rounds.
Turnout was low at 55%, compared to about 70% in the 2020 election, when the public queued at polling stations despite the pandemic, and the historic 2015 vote that swept Aung San Suu Kyi to power. The pre-election period has also lacked the large rallies and excitement of previous votes.
The military has arrested tens of thousands of political prisoners since the coup, targeting anyone suspected of opposing its rule, and a new election protection law was enacted in July, under which any criticism of the vote can lead to a minimum sentence of three years in prison, and even the death penalty.
China, a key military ally, is backing the vote, which it considers the best path towards stability. However, individual member states are likely to distance themselves from Myanmar's leadership after the vote.