A quarter of developing countries have seen their economic output fall behind where they stood in 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic ravaged global growth, according to a recent report from the World Bank.
The Washington-based organization has identified several low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa as having experienced a negative economic shock over the past six years. Botswana, Namibia, and Mozambique are among those that have failed to raise average incomes despite growing by 1.2% and 4.4% last year. Even South Africa, which boasts one of the fastest-growing populations in the developing world, has stagnated.
The World Bank's report highlights a global economic slowdown since the pandemic hit, with growth now deemed insufficient to reduce extreme poverty and create jobs where they are needed most. Emerging market and developing economies are expected to slow their growth from 4.2% last year to just 4% next year.
While some countries, such as those in the US, have shown resilience, progress is likely to be modest over the coming years. The global economy is forecast to grow at a slower pace than it did during the tumultuous 1990s, while carrying record levels of public and private debt.
The World Bank has downgraded its growth projections for China, with estimates now ranging from 4.4% this year to 4.2% next year - below previous forecasts and even lower than the Communist party's prized target of 5%. This is largely due to pressure on Beijing following Donald Trump's increase in tariffs on Chinese imports.
The World Bank warns that many countries are struggling with avoidable policy mistakes, including lax budget rules and failure to liberalize private investment and trade. To avoid stagnation and joblessness, governments must aggressively pursue these reforms.
The Washington-based organization has identified several low-income countries in sub-Saharan Africa as having experienced a negative economic shock over the past six years. Botswana, Namibia, and Mozambique are among those that have failed to raise average incomes despite growing by 1.2% and 4.4% last year. Even South Africa, which boasts one of the fastest-growing populations in the developing world, has stagnated.
The World Bank's report highlights a global economic slowdown since the pandemic hit, with growth now deemed insufficient to reduce extreme poverty and create jobs where they are needed most. Emerging market and developing economies are expected to slow their growth from 4.2% last year to just 4% next year.
While some countries, such as those in the US, have shown resilience, progress is likely to be modest over the coming years. The global economy is forecast to grow at a slower pace than it did during the tumultuous 1990s, while carrying record levels of public and private debt.
The World Bank has downgraded its growth projections for China, with estimates now ranging from 4.4% this year to 4.2% next year - below previous forecasts and even lower than the Communist party's prized target of 5%. This is largely due to pressure on Beijing following Donald Trump's increase in tariffs on Chinese imports.
The World Bank warns that many countries are struggling with avoidable policy mistakes, including lax budget rules and failure to liberalize private investment and trade. To avoid stagnation and joblessness, governments must aggressively pursue these reforms.