Jerusalem witnessed a deadly clash on Tuesday when an ultra-Orthodox Jewish rally against military conscription turned violent, leaving one teenager dead after a bus driver hit the crowd. The Israeli police have detained the driver and are investigating the incident.
Thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews took to the streets to protest a law requiring them to serve in the army, amid tensions over manpower shortages on multiple fronts. The opposition and some coalition partners have been putting pressure on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to increase military recruits, but traditional allies from the ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism party oppose conscription of religious students.
Under a 1948 ruling, men who devote themselves full-time to studying Jewish texts are granted an effective exemption from mandatory service. However, this has sparked mounting scrutiny from the rest of Israeli society, particularly when tens of thousands of conscripts and reservists mobilise on several fronts despite the fragile truce that ended the war in Gaza.
The ultra-Orthodox community makes up 14% of Israel's Jewish population and maintaining their support is crucial for Netanyahu's right-wing coalition. In November, a new draft law was proposed to Parliament's foreign affairs and defence committee after a previous conscription bill was rejected in July.
In the wake of Tuesday's violence, Israeli authorities have been struggling to maintain stability amid deep divisions over military service. The incident highlights the simmering tensions between the ultra-Orthodox community and the rest of Israeli society, with protests taking place on a regular basis in recent months.
Thousands of ultra-Orthodox Jews took to the streets to protest a law requiring them to serve in the army, amid tensions over manpower shortages on multiple fronts. The opposition and some coalition partners have been putting pressure on Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to increase military recruits, but traditional allies from the ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism party oppose conscription of religious students.
Under a 1948 ruling, men who devote themselves full-time to studying Jewish texts are granted an effective exemption from mandatory service. However, this has sparked mounting scrutiny from the rest of Israeli society, particularly when tens of thousands of conscripts and reservists mobilise on several fronts despite the fragile truce that ended the war in Gaza.
The ultra-Orthodox community makes up 14% of Israel's Jewish population and maintaining their support is crucial for Netanyahu's right-wing coalition. In November, a new draft law was proposed to Parliament's foreign affairs and defence committee after a previous conscription bill was rejected in July.
In the wake of Tuesday's violence, Israeli authorities have been struggling to maintain stability amid deep divisions over military service. The incident highlights the simmering tensions between the ultra-Orthodox community and the rest of Israeli society, with protests taking place on a regular basis in recent months.