Central banks around the world are scrambling to buy up vast amounts of gold as a safe-haven asset, citing mounting geopolitical tensions and declining confidence in the US dollar. The price of gold has surged to a record $4,643 an ounce this week, with analysts predicting it could break $5,000 by the end of the year.
For decades, central banks have been content to hold gold as a small portion of their reserves, but in recent years, they've begun to increase their allocations significantly. According to a survey of 50 central banks, about half plan to boost their gold holdings, while two-thirds aim to repatriate bullion stockpiles currently held overseas.
The shift towards gold is driven by concerns that the US dollar is losing credibility as a global reserve currency. With the US Federal Reserve's independence under threat and Washington's willingness to deploy economic sanctions, many investors believe that traditional fiat currencies are no longer safe.
As the world's oldest reliable store of value, gold has long been seen as a safe-haven asset during times of economic uncertainty or geopolitical turmoil. In 2010s Germany was an early pioneer of repatriation, amid pressure to return thousands of tonnes of bullion from the US and France.
Today, countries most exposed to tensions are among those buying up more gold. China has amassed over 2,000 tonnes, while Poland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and other nations have also increased their purchases. The US remains the world leader in gold reserves, but with only its contents of Fort Knox's vault audited since 1953.
While some economists see a potential future for cryptocurrencies as rivaling traditional currencies and gold, central banks remain cautious, given security concerns and the fact that most assets are still pegged to the value of the dollar or gold anyway.
For decades, central banks have been content to hold gold as a small portion of their reserves, but in recent years, they've begun to increase their allocations significantly. According to a survey of 50 central banks, about half plan to boost their gold holdings, while two-thirds aim to repatriate bullion stockpiles currently held overseas.
The shift towards gold is driven by concerns that the US dollar is losing credibility as a global reserve currency. With the US Federal Reserve's independence under threat and Washington's willingness to deploy economic sanctions, many investors believe that traditional fiat currencies are no longer safe.
As the world's oldest reliable store of value, gold has long been seen as a safe-haven asset during times of economic uncertainty or geopolitical turmoil. In 2010s Germany was an early pioneer of repatriation, amid pressure to return thousands of tonnes of bullion from the US and France.
Today, countries most exposed to tensions are among those buying up more gold. China has amassed over 2,000 tonnes, while Poland, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and other nations have also increased their purchases. The US remains the world leader in gold reserves, but with only its contents of Fort Knox's vault audited since 1953.
While some economists see a potential future for cryptocurrencies as rivaling traditional currencies and gold, central banks remain cautious, given security concerns and the fact that most assets are still pegged to the value of the dollar or gold anyway.