Mark Thomson, a Cambridge professor of experimental particle physics, has snagged one of the most coveted positions in global science: director general of Cern, the multi-Nobel Prize-winning nuclear physics laboratory on the outskirts of Geneva.
When Thomson takes over as Cern's top boss on January 1st, he'll have his work cut out. One of the first things he'll do is shut down the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's largest scientific instrument, which recreates conditions that existed microseconds after the Big Bang. The machine won its place in history for discovering the mysterious Higgs boson, but Thomson will keep it offline for engineering work until his five-year term is almost over.
Thomson isn't fazed about the shutdown, though. He's actually relishing the fact that he'll have a treasure trove of data to analyze during his tenure. The physics results will continue to roll in, and researchers will be able to study them for years to come.
The LHC accelerates protons to nearly light speed inside a 27km-long ring under the French-Swiss countryside. When protons collide, they create showers of new particles that are recorded by the LHC's detectors. The machine is a marvel of engineering, but it has its limitations – and Thomson knows what those are.
The biggest challenge facing Cern in the coming years will be building a successor to the LHC: the Future Circular Collider (FCC). This massive machine would be more than three times the size of the LHC, requiring a new 91km circular tunnel to be dug up to 400 metres underground. The project is estimated to cost £14 billion.
However, there are questions about whether this machine will truly make groundbreaking discoveries. Will it shed light on some of physics' biggest mysteries – like dark matter and dark energy? Or will it just give us more data to pour over? Thomson acknowledges that the answer isn't clear yet.
Despite these doubts, Cern is confident that the LHC's successor will be worth it. The lab has been instrumental in shaping Europe's reputation as a leader in particle physics, attracting tens of thousands of researchers and driving innovation. But with other countries – like the US and China – also pushing for advanced colliders, Cern must prove that its vision is still the right one.
Thomson knows his job will be tough. "We haven't reached the point where we've stopped making discoveries," he says. "Our goal is to understand the universe at its most fundamental level."
When Thomson takes over as Cern's top boss on January 1st, he'll have his work cut out. One of the first things he'll do is shut down the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the world's largest scientific instrument, which recreates conditions that existed microseconds after the Big Bang. The machine won its place in history for discovering the mysterious Higgs boson, but Thomson will keep it offline for engineering work until his five-year term is almost over.
Thomson isn't fazed about the shutdown, though. He's actually relishing the fact that he'll have a treasure trove of data to analyze during his tenure. The physics results will continue to roll in, and researchers will be able to study them for years to come.
The LHC accelerates protons to nearly light speed inside a 27km-long ring under the French-Swiss countryside. When protons collide, they create showers of new particles that are recorded by the LHC's detectors. The machine is a marvel of engineering, but it has its limitations – and Thomson knows what those are.
The biggest challenge facing Cern in the coming years will be building a successor to the LHC: the Future Circular Collider (FCC). This massive machine would be more than three times the size of the LHC, requiring a new 91km circular tunnel to be dug up to 400 metres underground. The project is estimated to cost £14 billion.
However, there are questions about whether this machine will truly make groundbreaking discoveries. Will it shed light on some of physics' biggest mysteries – like dark matter and dark energy? Or will it just give us more data to pour over? Thomson acknowledges that the answer isn't clear yet.
Despite these doubts, Cern is confident that the LHC's successor will be worth it. The lab has been instrumental in shaping Europe's reputation as a leader in particle physics, attracting tens of thousands of researchers and driving innovation. But with other countries – like the US and China – also pushing for advanced colliders, Cern must prove that its vision is still the right one.
Thomson knows his job will be tough. "We haven't reached the point where we've stopped making discoveries," he says. "Our goal is to understand the universe at its most fundamental level."