The Case for Ultra-Processed Foods Regulation
A recent study has shed light on the alarming similarities between ultra-processed foods and cigarettes, sparking calls for stricter regulation. Researchers from Harvard, Michigan, and Duke University have likened the two to "two sides of the same coin," citing a shared history of manipulating consumers and exploiting psychological vulnerabilities.
Ultra-processed foods (UPFs), which comprise soft drinks, packaged snacks like crisps and biscuits, and other industrially manufactured products, are engineered to encourage addiction and consumption. The production process shares parallels with cigarette manufacturing, and manufacturers use similar tactics to optimize the "doses" of UPFs and accelerate their impact on reward pathways in the body.
The study's authors argue that marketing claims on UPFs, such as being "low fat" or "sugar free," amount to "health washing" aimed at stalling regulation. This tactic is eerily reminiscent of cigarette filters advertised as protective innovations in the 1950s, which offered little meaningful benefit.
The researchers contend that many UPFs share more characteristics with cigarettes than minimally processed fruits and vegetables, warranting regulation commensurate with the significant public health risks they pose. Prof Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist specializing in addiction, notes that her patients often report feeling addicted to UPFs, craving them, and struggling to quit.
The parallels between UPFs and tobacco are not just superficial; the industry's tactics to create products that hook consumers mirror those used in the cigarette industry. The authors suggest that lessons from tobacco regulation could inform strategies for reducing harm related to UPFs, emphasizing the need to shift public health efforts from individual responsibility to food industry accountability.
However, not everyone is convinced of the equivalence between UPFs and cigarettes. Prof Martin Warren warns against "overreach" in comparisons, questioning whether UPFs are inherently addictive or if they primarily exploit learned preferences and convenience. He cautions that regulatory responses should consider whether adverse health effects arise from the contents of UPFs or replace whole foods rich in fiber and nutrients.
The stakes are high, particularly in Africa where weak government regulation has enabled corporations to profit from the sale of harmful products. Dr Githinji Gitahi, chief executive of Amref Health Africa, notes that this trend threatens the collapse of already strained health systems as non-communicable diseases rise. The study's findings underscore the need for publicly led interventions and stricter regulations on UPFs to protect public health.
A recent study has shed light on the alarming similarities between ultra-processed foods and cigarettes, sparking calls for stricter regulation. Researchers from Harvard, Michigan, and Duke University have likened the two to "two sides of the same coin," citing a shared history of manipulating consumers and exploiting psychological vulnerabilities.
Ultra-processed foods (UPFs), which comprise soft drinks, packaged snacks like crisps and biscuits, and other industrially manufactured products, are engineered to encourage addiction and consumption. The production process shares parallels with cigarette manufacturing, and manufacturers use similar tactics to optimize the "doses" of UPFs and accelerate their impact on reward pathways in the body.
The study's authors argue that marketing claims on UPFs, such as being "low fat" or "sugar free," amount to "health washing" aimed at stalling regulation. This tactic is eerily reminiscent of cigarette filters advertised as protective innovations in the 1950s, which offered little meaningful benefit.
The researchers contend that many UPFs share more characteristics with cigarettes than minimally processed fruits and vegetables, warranting regulation commensurate with the significant public health risks they pose. Prof Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist specializing in addiction, notes that her patients often report feeling addicted to UPFs, craving them, and struggling to quit.
The parallels between UPFs and tobacco are not just superficial; the industry's tactics to create products that hook consumers mirror those used in the cigarette industry. The authors suggest that lessons from tobacco regulation could inform strategies for reducing harm related to UPFs, emphasizing the need to shift public health efforts from individual responsibility to food industry accountability.
However, not everyone is convinced of the equivalence between UPFs and cigarettes. Prof Martin Warren warns against "overreach" in comparisons, questioning whether UPFs are inherently addictive or if they primarily exploit learned preferences and convenience. He cautions that regulatory responses should consider whether adverse health effects arise from the contents of UPFs or replace whole foods rich in fiber and nutrients.
The stakes are high, particularly in Africa where weak government regulation has enabled corporations to profit from the sale of harmful products. Dr Githinji Gitahi, chief executive of Amref Health Africa, notes that this trend threatens the collapse of already strained health systems as non-communicable diseases rise. The study's findings underscore the need for publicly led interventions and stricter regulations on UPFs to protect public health.