Britain's Coastal Beaches May Hold More Human Waste Than Marine Debris, Study Suggests
Up to half of some UK urban beaches' coarse sediments could be made up of man-made materials like brick, concrete, glass, and industrial waste. Researchers from the University of Glasgow have found that human activity is a significant contributor to the composition of coastal sand and gravel.
The study, which focused on six sites in Scotland's Firth of Forth estuary, revealed that climate change has led to an increase in these human-made materials on beaches due to more frequent and destructive storms. The team analyzed sediment samples from beaches near Edinburgh and found that up to 50% of coarse sediments were composed of anthropogenic geomaterials.
These man-made materials are thought to come from industrial sites being eroded by coastal storm surges, as well as dumped waste. A similar phenomenon has been observed on the Merseyside beach in Crosby, where wartime waste has formed a large part of what's known as "sand". In the Thames estuary, rounded bricks have become known as "Thames potatoes" after washing up near Canary Wharf.
Experts believe that human activity is having an unpredictable impact on coastal ecosystems due to accelerated erosion. Larissa Naylor, a geomorphology professor at Glasgow University and co-author of the study, emphasized the importance of further research into urban coastal areas.
She said: "Beaches are not static landforms – they change. How does a brick become a 'Thames potato'? It's not all just about marine plastics. People don't necessarily know about things like this."
Naylor called for more investigation to understand how human activity affects coastal landscapes and ecosystems, as climate change continues to exacerbate erosion.
The study's findings highlight the need for new scientific classification of "anthropogenic sand and gravel" beaches, where researchers have found that up to 22% of coarse sediments are comprised of human-made materials.
Up to half of some UK urban beaches' coarse sediments could be made up of man-made materials like brick, concrete, glass, and industrial waste. Researchers from the University of Glasgow have found that human activity is a significant contributor to the composition of coastal sand and gravel.
The study, which focused on six sites in Scotland's Firth of Forth estuary, revealed that climate change has led to an increase in these human-made materials on beaches due to more frequent and destructive storms. The team analyzed sediment samples from beaches near Edinburgh and found that up to 50% of coarse sediments were composed of anthropogenic geomaterials.
These man-made materials are thought to come from industrial sites being eroded by coastal storm surges, as well as dumped waste. A similar phenomenon has been observed on the Merseyside beach in Crosby, where wartime waste has formed a large part of what's known as "sand". In the Thames estuary, rounded bricks have become known as "Thames potatoes" after washing up near Canary Wharf.
Experts believe that human activity is having an unpredictable impact on coastal ecosystems due to accelerated erosion. Larissa Naylor, a geomorphology professor at Glasgow University and co-author of the study, emphasized the importance of further research into urban coastal areas.
She said: "Beaches are not static landforms – they change. How does a brick become a 'Thames potato'? It's not all just about marine plastics. People don't necessarily know about things like this."
Naylor called for more investigation to understand how human activity affects coastal landscapes and ecosystems, as climate change continues to exacerbate erosion.
The study's findings highlight the need for new scientific classification of "anthropogenic sand and gravel" beaches, where researchers have found that up to 22% of coarse sediments are comprised of human-made materials.