Transylvania, a land of contrasts where identity is tested. For Dalma and Radu, two young Transylvanians born into a region that has been a battleground for centuries, the sense of belonging is complicated.
Dalma's case is not an isolated one in Szekely Land, where more Hungarians than Romanians reside. In her hometown of Targu Mures, signs, street names, and even inscriptions on building entrances are written in both languages. Growing up as a Hungarian-speaking girl from a Romanian family has instilled in Dalma a unique identity: Hungarian, Transylvanian, Romanian.
For Radu, the narrative is different. He considers himself 100% Romanian, born into a family with no Hungarian roots. However, his upbringing in Targu Mures exposed him to both cultures, and he acknowledges that knowing Hungarian would be beneficial for his future career as a doctor. His stance reflects the ambivalence prevalent among Transylvanians: on one hand, they feel a deep connection to Romania; on the other, their minority status often sparks resentment.
The presence of Hungarians in Transylvania dates back centuries, when the region was part of Hungary before being ceded to Romania at the end of World War I. Today, the two communities coexist relatively peacefully, but tensions simmer beneath the surface. In 2018, Hungarian parties proposed territorial and cultural autonomy for Transylvania, drawing parallels with Catalonia or South Tyrol. However, this initiative remains on hold.
Viktor Orban's government in Hungary takes a different stance, viewing Transylvania as an integral part of Hungarian heritage. The prime minister has invested heavily in the region, financing schools, media outlets, and places of worship, among other projects. Furthermore, he has implemented policies that grant Hungarian citizenship to hundreds of thousands of Hungarians abroad, mostly residing in Romania.
Dalma obtained a Hungarian passport, which she views as an opportunity for personal growth but also raises questions about Orban's true intentions. She believes the government's stance on citizenship sends mixed messages.
The stakes are high, with the Hungarian diaspora's votes potentially swaying the balance of power ahead of next year's parliamentary elections. Meanwhile, some Romanian politicians have capitalized on anti-minority sentiments to gain traction among voters.
For Dalma and Radu, as well as the new generation of Transylvanians, identity is a complex web of heritage, culture, and politics. They face mounting challenges in navigating their place within this contested region, where belonging is both a privilege and a burden.
Dalma's case is not an isolated one in Szekely Land, where more Hungarians than Romanians reside. In her hometown of Targu Mures, signs, street names, and even inscriptions on building entrances are written in both languages. Growing up as a Hungarian-speaking girl from a Romanian family has instilled in Dalma a unique identity: Hungarian, Transylvanian, Romanian.
For Radu, the narrative is different. He considers himself 100% Romanian, born into a family with no Hungarian roots. However, his upbringing in Targu Mures exposed him to both cultures, and he acknowledges that knowing Hungarian would be beneficial for his future career as a doctor. His stance reflects the ambivalence prevalent among Transylvanians: on one hand, they feel a deep connection to Romania; on the other, their minority status often sparks resentment.
The presence of Hungarians in Transylvania dates back centuries, when the region was part of Hungary before being ceded to Romania at the end of World War I. Today, the two communities coexist relatively peacefully, but tensions simmer beneath the surface. In 2018, Hungarian parties proposed territorial and cultural autonomy for Transylvania, drawing parallels with Catalonia or South Tyrol. However, this initiative remains on hold.
Viktor Orban's government in Hungary takes a different stance, viewing Transylvania as an integral part of Hungarian heritage. The prime minister has invested heavily in the region, financing schools, media outlets, and places of worship, among other projects. Furthermore, he has implemented policies that grant Hungarian citizenship to hundreds of thousands of Hungarians abroad, mostly residing in Romania.
Dalma obtained a Hungarian passport, which she views as an opportunity for personal growth but also raises questions about Orban's true intentions. She believes the government's stance on citizenship sends mixed messages.
The stakes are high, with the Hungarian diaspora's votes potentially swaying the balance of power ahead of next year's parliamentary elections. Meanwhile, some Romanian politicians have capitalized on anti-minority sentiments to gain traction among voters.
For Dalma and Radu, as well as the new generation of Transylvanians, identity is a complex web of heritage, culture, and politics. They face mounting challenges in navigating their place within this contested region, where belonging is both a privilege and a burden.