A World Without Rules: The Dire Consequences of a Trump-Style America
Imagine an America where the rule of law gives way to might makes right. Where the world's most powerful military power feels entitled to dictate terms to others, unencumbered by international norms or constraints. Such a scenario is not just a fantasy; it's a frightening reality that's increasingly being championed by Donald Trump and his allies.
The notion of spheres of influence has long existed in international relations. The US has dominated the western hemisphere, while China held sway in parts of Asia and Russia in the former Soviet Union. However, these forays into "great power politics" have been exceptions, not the rule. They've been justified with allusions to national security concerns or historical territorial claims.
But Trump's vision is different. He believes that as the world's strongest military power, the US should be allowed to invade other countries at will, unencumbered by international law or norms. His homeland security adviser, Stephen Miller, says that "the real world" is governed by strength and power, implying that might makes right.
The implications of this worldview are dire. A world dominated by unrestrained force would see the crime of aggression β the basic rule against invading or subjugating other states β weakened to almost nothing. The international system already struggles to hold powerful countries accountable when they invade their neighbors. Trump's vision would turn that weakness into a governing principle.
The consequences would be far-reaching and devastating. Weaker governments would begin to adjust, hedging their bets by balancing Washington against others. If an alliance with the US meant a feudal relationship with a powerful overlord who could turn against you on a whim, why not balance the US against other powers?
This might lead to chaos, as is already playing out in Africa, where regional powers are testing limits. To gain access to valuable minerals, Rwanda has invaded the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, using its notoriously abusive M23 rebels. To continue to profit from Sudan's gold, the United Arab Emirates has armed the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group despite its genocidal rampages.
Beyond Africa, might Ethiopia now seize part of Eritrea for the Red Sea port it covets? Might the UAE help Somaliland establish formal independence from Somalia?
A Trump-style America would also have significant economic implications. The US economy thrives in part through global investments and trade. But that requires respect for international law. Without it, contracts could be broken willy-nilly, investments could be seized, and business personnel could be held hostage.
The Pentagon's capacity to enforce its will is limited, and even American power has its limits. The US military has struggled with the capacity to fight major wars on two fronts. It is hardly in a position to become a fire department, putting out conflagrations wherever they pop up.
Moreover, Trump's return to a world of power politics would mean a more circumscribed and impoverished America. His lawlessness would be repudiated by those who value the rule of law, but it would also embolden others to flout norms and challenge international order.
As China's manufacturing capacity surpasses that of the US, the ability to sustain a protracted conflict becomes increasingly uncertain. The US could try to join hands with like-minded democracies to counter China's influence, but not if Trump's unilateralism alienates them.
In short, a world without rules would be a perilous place, where might makes right and international norms are mere suggestions. It's a scenario that's increasingly being championed by Donald Trump and his allies, and it's one that we should resist with all our might.
Imagine an America where the rule of law gives way to might makes right. Where the world's most powerful military power feels entitled to dictate terms to others, unencumbered by international norms or constraints. Such a scenario is not just a fantasy; it's a frightening reality that's increasingly being championed by Donald Trump and his allies.
The notion of spheres of influence has long existed in international relations. The US has dominated the western hemisphere, while China held sway in parts of Asia and Russia in the former Soviet Union. However, these forays into "great power politics" have been exceptions, not the rule. They've been justified with allusions to national security concerns or historical territorial claims.
But Trump's vision is different. He believes that as the world's strongest military power, the US should be allowed to invade other countries at will, unencumbered by international law or norms. His homeland security adviser, Stephen Miller, says that "the real world" is governed by strength and power, implying that might makes right.
The implications of this worldview are dire. A world dominated by unrestrained force would see the crime of aggression β the basic rule against invading or subjugating other states β weakened to almost nothing. The international system already struggles to hold powerful countries accountable when they invade their neighbors. Trump's vision would turn that weakness into a governing principle.
The consequences would be far-reaching and devastating. Weaker governments would begin to adjust, hedging their bets by balancing Washington against others. If an alliance with the US meant a feudal relationship with a powerful overlord who could turn against you on a whim, why not balance the US against other powers?
This might lead to chaos, as is already playing out in Africa, where regional powers are testing limits. To gain access to valuable minerals, Rwanda has invaded the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, using its notoriously abusive M23 rebels. To continue to profit from Sudan's gold, the United Arab Emirates has armed the Rapid Support Forces paramilitary group despite its genocidal rampages.
Beyond Africa, might Ethiopia now seize part of Eritrea for the Red Sea port it covets? Might the UAE help Somaliland establish formal independence from Somalia?
A Trump-style America would also have significant economic implications. The US economy thrives in part through global investments and trade. But that requires respect for international law. Without it, contracts could be broken willy-nilly, investments could be seized, and business personnel could be held hostage.
The Pentagon's capacity to enforce its will is limited, and even American power has its limits. The US military has struggled with the capacity to fight major wars on two fronts. It is hardly in a position to become a fire department, putting out conflagrations wherever they pop up.
Moreover, Trump's return to a world of power politics would mean a more circumscribed and impoverished America. His lawlessness would be repudiated by those who value the rule of law, but it would also embolden others to flout norms and challenge international order.
As China's manufacturing capacity surpasses that of the US, the ability to sustain a protracted conflict becomes increasingly uncertain. The US could try to join hands with like-minded democracies to counter China's influence, but not if Trump's unilateralism alienates them.
In short, a world without rules would be a perilous place, where might makes right and international norms are mere suggestions. It's a scenario that's increasingly being championed by Donald Trump and his allies, and it's one that we should resist with all our might.