To reach the top level of refereeing, officials from historically underrepresented ethnic communities must be able to articulate their decisions, manage personalities on the field, and adapt to high-pressure situations.
According to Professional Game Match Officials (PGMO), a programme that supports referees from Black, Asian and mixed-heritage backgrounds, the key is creating an environment where officials feel valued and supported before they are judged.
"Your face should tell your story," says Mick Russell, a former Football League referee who coaches at Core X. "When a match is going well, smile." This advice reflects the importance of confidence and composure in refereeing, as well as the need for officials to project themselves positively on the field.
The Core X programme provides intensive training and coaching to help participants develop their skills and reach the top level. It includes workshops, fitness sessions, and peer-to-peer review, as well as feedback from experienced referees who have made it to the professional game.
"A lot of our guys are used to being in a team, but refereeing is different," says PGMO's equality, diversity and inclusion manager Arran Williams. "It's a very individual sport."
As part of their training, Core X officials participate in live matches, where they are coached by experienced referees like Mark Haywood and Mike Riley. The programme also includes sessions on psychology and mindfulness to help officials manage the pressures of refereeing.
The programme's success has been rapid, with more than three-quarters of Black, Asian and mixed-heritage referee promotions into the professional game coming through Core X. However, despite this progress, there is still much work to be done to create a level playing field for all referees.
"We need to support opportunity and development," says Gerd Dembowski, Fifa's head of human rights and anti-discrimination. "That is central to Fifa's work."
The future of refereeing looks bright, with officials like Farai Hallam - who became the third Black referee to officiate in the Premier League last weekend - paving the way for others from underrepresented backgrounds.
"We can't talk about individual success in isolation," says Aji Ajibola, co-founder of Bamref. "We need to talk about a system that keeps delivering."
According to Professional Game Match Officials (PGMO), a programme that supports referees from Black, Asian and mixed-heritage backgrounds, the key is creating an environment where officials feel valued and supported before they are judged.
"Your face should tell your story," says Mick Russell, a former Football League referee who coaches at Core X. "When a match is going well, smile." This advice reflects the importance of confidence and composure in refereeing, as well as the need for officials to project themselves positively on the field.
The Core X programme provides intensive training and coaching to help participants develop their skills and reach the top level. It includes workshops, fitness sessions, and peer-to-peer review, as well as feedback from experienced referees who have made it to the professional game.
"A lot of our guys are used to being in a team, but refereeing is different," says PGMO's equality, diversity and inclusion manager Arran Williams. "It's a very individual sport."
As part of their training, Core X officials participate in live matches, where they are coached by experienced referees like Mark Haywood and Mike Riley. The programme also includes sessions on psychology and mindfulness to help officials manage the pressures of refereeing.
The programme's success has been rapid, with more than three-quarters of Black, Asian and mixed-heritage referee promotions into the professional game coming through Core X. However, despite this progress, there is still much work to be done to create a level playing field for all referees.
"We need to support opportunity and development," says Gerd Dembowski, Fifa's head of human rights and anti-discrimination. "That is central to Fifa's work."
The future of refereeing looks bright, with officials like Farai Hallam - who became the third Black referee to officiate in the Premier League last weekend - paving the way for others from underrepresented backgrounds.
"We can't talk about individual success in isolation," says Aji Ajibola, co-founder of Bamref. "We need to talk about a system that keeps delivering."