NASA's Artemis II mission, set to be the first crewed trip to the moon in over 50 years, is facing an unexpected challenge. The four astronauts on board will have to spend two weeks in quarantine before embarking on their journey.
The quarantine is a standard protocol for NASA missions that involves isolating the crew from the public and requiring them to wear special masks while living among people. The goal of this protocol is to prevent harmful microbes from traveling to space and contaminating the spacecraft's sterile environment.
For Neil Armstrongโs crew, who returned from Apollo 11, this post-lunar quarantine was a necessity due to concerns about biohazards on the moon surface. However, with advances in technology and better understanding of the lunar environment, NASA believes that cross-contamination is now less of an issue. Nonetheless, the agency still sees the need for protection.
In the coming weeks, scientists have been researching strategies to prevent contamination from Earth-based microbes reaching the moon's south pole craters, a region where sunlight never reaches, and usable ice might exist. These areas function as natural freezers, where microorganisms could potentially survive for decades. Even if they didn't propagate, contaminants could contaminate places that hold information about the origin of the Moon.
The Artemis II crew, consisting of astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen from the Canadian Space Agency, must now live up to these stringent health standards before launch. The mission has been delayed slightly, with the new target date set for March 6-11.
The quarantine is a standard protocol for NASA missions that involves isolating the crew from the public and requiring them to wear special masks while living among people. The goal of this protocol is to prevent harmful microbes from traveling to space and contaminating the spacecraft's sterile environment.
For Neil Armstrongโs crew, who returned from Apollo 11, this post-lunar quarantine was a necessity due to concerns about biohazards on the moon surface. However, with advances in technology and better understanding of the lunar environment, NASA believes that cross-contamination is now less of an issue. Nonetheless, the agency still sees the need for protection.
In the coming weeks, scientists have been researching strategies to prevent contamination from Earth-based microbes reaching the moon's south pole craters, a region where sunlight never reaches, and usable ice might exist. These areas function as natural freezers, where microorganisms could potentially survive for decades. Even if they didn't propagate, contaminants could contaminate places that hold information about the origin of the Moon.
The Artemis II crew, consisting of astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch, and Jeremy Hansen from the Canadian Space Agency, must now live up to these stringent health standards before launch. The mission has been delayed slightly, with the new target date set for March 6-11.