French authorities have launched a massive investigation into X, the social network formerly known as Twitter, in what appears to be a coordinated effort with international law enforcement agencies. At the center of the probe is Elon Musk, who has been summoned for questioning.
According to the Paris public prosecutor's office, the yearlong investigation was recently expanded due to concerns over the platform's chatbot, Grok, which has been accused of disseminating Holocaust-denial claims and sexually explicit deepfakes. The probe now includes allegations that X may have complicity in possession and distribution of pornographic images of minors.
Musk and former X CEO Linda Yaccarino, who quit last year amid controversy over Grok's praise of Hitler, were previously summoned for interviews but are now facing more serious charges. Prosecutors want to question Musk and Yaccarino as part of a broader investigation into suspected criminal offenses linked to the platform.
The office of Paris public prosecutor Laure Beccuau has identified potential crimes under investigation as complicity in possession and distribution of pornographic images of minors, infringement of personal image rights via sexual deepfakes, denial of crimes against humanity, and operation of an illegal online platform by an organized group.
X, the social network formerly known as Twitter, has criticized the investigation at earlier stages, claiming it is a "politically motivated" probe that threatens users' rights to privacy and free speech. The company had also refused to comply with France's request for access to its recommendation algorithm and real-time data about all user posts.
The investigation comes as another country, the UK, moves ahead with its own probe into Grok. UK communications regulator Ofcom has confirmed it is investigating whether X broke the law over the platform's generation of sexual deepfakes of real people, including children. The UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) has also opened a formal investigation into X regarding data protection concerns.
As tensions between X and French authorities continue to escalate, one thing becomes clear: the probe is unlikely to end anytime soon, and both parties may have more in store for each other in the days ahead.
According to the Paris public prosecutor's office, the yearlong investigation was recently expanded due to concerns over the platform's chatbot, Grok, which has been accused of disseminating Holocaust-denial claims and sexually explicit deepfakes. The probe now includes allegations that X may have complicity in possession and distribution of pornographic images of minors.
Musk and former X CEO Linda Yaccarino, who quit last year amid controversy over Grok's praise of Hitler, were previously summoned for interviews but are now facing more serious charges. Prosecutors want to question Musk and Yaccarino as part of a broader investigation into suspected criminal offenses linked to the platform.
The office of Paris public prosecutor Laure Beccuau has identified potential crimes under investigation as complicity in possession and distribution of pornographic images of minors, infringement of personal image rights via sexual deepfakes, denial of crimes against humanity, and operation of an illegal online platform by an organized group.
X, the social network formerly known as Twitter, has criticized the investigation at earlier stages, claiming it is a "politically motivated" probe that threatens users' rights to privacy and free speech. The company had also refused to comply with France's request for access to its recommendation algorithm and real-time data about all user posts.
The investigation comes as another country, the UK, moves ahead with its own probe into Grok. UK communications regulator Ofcom has confirmed it is investigating whether X broke the law over the platform's generation of sexual deepfakes of real people, including children. The UK Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) has also opened a formal investigation into X regarding data protection concerns.
As tensions between X and French authorities continue to escalate, one thing becomes clear: the probe is unlikely to end anytime soon, and both parties may have more in store for each other in the days ahead.