Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney has issued a stark warning to the world, urging middle powers like himself to take a stand against the erosion of international order. He believes that the old rules-based system is no longer tenable and that countries must adapt by building their own strength at home.
Carney argues that the current era of great-power rivalry is characterized by economic integration being used as a tool for coercion. This, he claims, is a form of "living within a lie," where countries pretend to be part of a system that no longer exists. He suggests that this fiction has been useful in the past, but it's no longer sustainable.
To address this challenge, Carney proposes that middle powers like Canada engage in variable geometry β forming different coalitions for different issues based on common values and interests. This approach would allow countries to combine their strength to create a more significant impact.
Carney also emphasizes the importance of building institutions and agreements that function as described. He suggests that this includes creating shared standards, reducing fragmentation, and promoting complementarities. By doing so, middle powers can reduce their vulnerability to retaliation and earn the right to principled stands.
One of the key aspects of Carney's strategy is diversifying internationally. This involves forming alliances with like-minded countries, negotiating free-trade pacts, and pursuing variable geometry. Canada has already taken steps in this direction, concluding strategic partnerships with China, Qatar, India, Asean, Thailand, the Philippines, and Mercosur.
Carney believes that middle powers have a crucial role to play in shaping the new world order. By taking a stand against economic intimidation and promoting cooperation, they can create a more just and sustainable future. He argues that this is not about competing with great powers but rather combining their strength to achieve common goals.
In summary, Carney's call to action is for middle powers like Canada to stop pretending that the old rules-based system still functions and instead build their own strength at home. By diversifying internationally, building institutions, and promoting cooperation, they can create a more significant impact and shape the future of international relations.
Carney's message is clear: the powerful have their power, but middle powers like Canada have something else β the capacity to stop pretending and name reality. They must act with honesty, consistency, and pragmatism to build a better world for all.
Carney argues that the current era of great-power rivalry is characterized by economic integration being used as a tool for coercion. This, he claims, is a form of "living within a lie," where countries pretend to be part of a system that no longer exists. He suggests that this fiction has been useful in the past, but it's no longer sustainable.
To address this challenge, Carney proposes that middle powers like Canada engage in variable geometry β forming different coalitions for different issues based on common values and interests. This approach would allow countries to combine their strength to create a more significant impact.
Carney also emphasizes the importance of building institutions and agreements that function as described. He suggests that this includes creating shared standards, reducing fragmentation, and promoting complementarities. By doing so, middle powers can reduce their vulnerability to retaliation and earn the right to principled stands.
One of the key aspects of Carney's strategy is diversifying internationally. This involves forming alliances with like-minded countries, negotiating free-trade pacts, and pursuing variable geometry. Canada has already taken steps in this direction, concluding strategic partnerships with China, Qatar, India, Asean, Thailand, the Philippines, and Mercosur.
Carney believes that middle powers have a crucial role to play in shaping the new world order. By taking a stand against economic intimidation and promoting cooperation, they can create a more just and sustainable future. He argues that this is not about competing with great powers but rather combining their strength to achieve common goals.
In summary, Carney's call to action is for middle powers like Canada to stop pretending that the old rules-based system still functions and instead build their own strength at home. By diversifying internationally, building institutions, and promoting cooperation, they can create a more significant impact and shape the future of international relations.
Carney's message is clear: the powerful have their power, but middle powers like Canada have something else β the capacity to stop pretending and name reality. They must act with honesty, consistency, and pragmatism to build a better world for all.